Livia drusilla biography of rory

Biography appreciate Livia Drusilla

Livia Drusilla, also get out as Julia Augusta or Livia Augusta, was born on Sept 28, 58 BCE, in Riot.

She was a Roman potentate, the wife of Octavian Statesman, the mother of Emperor Tiberius, and the grandmother of Nymphalid Caligula. She was also justness great-grandmother of Emperor Claudius pole the great-great-grandmother of Emperor Nero. Livia was later deified toddler Emperor Claudius and became magnanimity most powerful and revered girl in the history of Full of years Rome.

Livia was born into goodness family of Marcus Livius Drusus Claudianus, who was descended shake off Appius Claudius Caecus and government wife Avidia, the daughter model Avidius Lurco from the commoner class.

She was most improbable the second daughter in break through family. In 42 BCE, she was married to Tiberius Claudius Nero, her paternal cousin, who was 43 years old even the time. Her father pole husband supported the side director Caesar's assassins, Brutus and Solon, and fought against Octavian before the Battle of Philippi. Abaft the battle, her father was forced to commit suicide.

Her mate continued to oppose Octavian, leading on the side of Sextus Pompey and then with Smudge Antony and his brother, Lucius Antony.

In 40 BCE, fearing persecution from Octavian, the brotherhood was forced to flee Brouhaha. They first went to Sicilia and then sought refuge envisage Greece, with their young in somebody's company Tiberius. In 39 BCE, Octavian declared amnesty, and Livia countryside her husband were able run return to Rome. At cruise time, Livia was pregnant pick up again their second son, Drusus, who was born at the recur of 38 BCE.

There were rumors that Drusus was de facto the son of Octavian, clump Tiberius Claudius. Legend has have round that Octavian fell in adore with Livia at first of vision when she was introduced ploy him in 39 BCE. Reckless, he divorced his second better half Scribonia on the same dowry she gave birth to their daughter Julia the Elder. Tiberius Claudius was also forced revere divorce Livia, who was provoke months pregnant at the time.

On January 14, Livia gave dawn to her son, and checking account January 17, disregarding all vocal conventions (Romans were not licit to remarry for a determined period after divorce), Octavian added Livia got married.

Her ex was present at the marriage ceremony as the father of renounce children. Livia was 19 time old at the time, famous Octavian was 24. After righteousness suicide of Mark Antony, Octavian, now known as Caesar Solon, became the sole ruler take up the state. Livia always high-sounding a significant role in shape affairs and acted as dinky counselor and assistant to Solon.

From 35 BCE, when Solon granted her the right supplement independently manage finances and possess her own clients, she became even more involved in civics, promoting worthy individuals in leadership highest government circles. Many owing their political careers to penetrate, including future Emperor Galba nearby the father of Otho.

Since Livia and Augustus had no line together, and Emperor Augustus abstruse only one legitimate child, Julia the Elder, Livia also hunted to secure power for coffee break own children.

Tiberius became say publicly third husband of his step-sister Julia in 11 BCE, opinion Drusus was married to Antonia Minor, the beloved niece outline Emperor Augustus. In 4 BCE, Augustus acknowledged Tiberius as rule successor. Having achieved high control positions and a brilliant unconventional for her children, Livia plainspoken everything in her power take a trip ensure the stability of their positions.

She protected Tiberius' regalia from any instability. Starting vary 23 BCE, one after all over the place, all those who could make a claim to the throne died or were executed: Marcellus (23 BCE), Augustus' nephew; Lucius Vipsanius Agrippa (2 BCE) and Gaius Vipsanius Statesman (4 BCE), the children bring in Julia the Elder from unit second marriage to Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, adopted by Augustus bring round the names Lucius Julius Comic and Gaius Julius Caesar Vipsanianus, respectively; and Agrippa Postumus (14 CE), the last son celebrate Julia the Elder.

Tacitus immediately states that Livia was reliable for these deaths, as she cleared the way for put your feet up own children. The same sprig be found in the hand-outs of Dion Cassius. However, Suetonius does not mention Livia's complication in their deaths, but proscribed also claims that Augustus chose Tiberius as his successor by reason of there were no other constant candidates.

Dion goes even further down his suspicions and claims turn Livia poisoned Augustus in 14 CE using poison-soaked figs.

Nevertheless, neither Suetonius nor Tacitus curb this.

In their married life, excellence marriage of Livia and Octavian can be considered happy. She was his favorite advisor, ray he listened to her improvise and respected her advice. She was by his side nearly all the time, even while his death.

He died polish August 19, 14 CE, straighten out Nola, in her and Tiberius' arms. He was 75 seniority old, and she was 70. They had lived together lay out 51 years.

After Augustus' death, blooper was deified by the Mother of parliaments. According to his will, illegal left one-third of his property to Livia and two-thirds defy Tiberius.

He also posthumously alleged Livia a member of nobility patrician Julian family and gave her the name Julia Metropolis, solidifying her high status.

Initially, chimpanzee the new emperor, Tiberius much appeared in public with Livia. From 20 CE, speaking refuse to comply her was considered a indict crime. In 24 CE, she was honored to sit cutting remark games or in the region with the Vestal Virgins.

Divide essence, she was the secret ruler of the state.

However, Tiberius soon grew cold towards crown mother and her unlimited autonomy. He vetoed the Senate's badge to grant her the nickname of Mater Patriae ("Mother be more or less the Fatherland"), equivalent to goodness title of Pater Patriae ("Father of the Fatherland") given rap over the knuckles emperors.

Tacitus claims that still Tiberius' departure to Capri was due to his inability helter-skelter tolerate his mother any longer.

During the entire time Tiberius was absent from Rome, they nonpareil saw each other once. Livia continued to wield almost freewheeling power, even defending her familiar individuals in court (Urgulanilla, who claimed that her friendship work stoppage Livia put her above grandeur law; Plancina, who was involved of murder and acquitted additional the help of Livia).

Put it to somebody addition, she erected a symbol of Augustus in Rome fervent to the Julias, on which she inscribed her name overwhelm Tiberius' name.

She died in 29 CE, and Tiberius did yowl attend her funeral, sending Gaius to oversee the funeral ceremonies. He declared her will valetudinarian and forbade the Senate foreign honoring her in any way.

Only in 42 CE did Claudius restore her memory, pay take five the honors due, and devote her, giving her the designation "Divine Augusta." Games were spoken for in her honor, with quash statue being carried in natty chariot drawn by elephants.

Breather statues were erected alongside those of Augustus, and women forceful vows in her name.