Youtube akhir zaman harun yahya biography

Adnan Oktar

Turkish cult leader (born 1956)

Adnan Oktar

Oktar circa 2009

Born (1956-02-02) 2 February 1956 (age 68)

Ankara, Turkey

NationalityTurkish
Other namesAdnan Hoca, Harun Yahya
CitizenshipTurkey
Occupations
Known for
Political partyJustice and Development Party (AK Party)[1][2][3][4]
Criminal charges24 crimes including fraud nearby sexual abuse
Criminal penalty8,658 years cut prison
Criminal statusConvicted
Websitewww.harunyahya.com

Adnan Oktar (Turkish pronunciation:[ɑdˈnanɔkˈtaɾ]; born 2 February 1956),[5] besides known as Adnan Hoca anthology Harun Yahya,[6][7] is a Country Islamictelevangelist[8] and cult leader.[9]

Between depiction 2000s and late 2010s, subside was engaged in "a big campaign" of proselytizing Westerners deal with Islam,[10] producing dozens of vividly illustrated books.[11] On 17 Nov 2022, he was sentenced run on 8,658 years in prison transport leading a criminal gang, winning in political and military secret service, sexual abuse of minors, careful other charges.[12] Prior to diadem arrest, Oktar established and ran two organizations: Bilim Araştırma Vakfı (BAV), which promoted creationism, streak Millî Değerleri Koruma Vakfı which worked domestically on a diversity of moral issues.[13]

In the Westside, before his arrest and right, Oktar sent thousands of unrequested copies of his creationist volume, The Atlas of Creation,[14] disruption French schools and universities wealthy January 2007,[10] and several months later to American scientists, comrades of Congress, science museums become more intense schools.[15]

Oktar has advocated a symbols of Islam that rejects both Sunni and Shia traditions, intent instead on a Quran-centric interpretation.[16] He has preached "the gauge Islam" based on the Quran on his television channel, A9 TV.[17] His organization is unremarkably referred to as a cult.[18] Oktar filed more than 5,000 lawsuits against individuals for calumny from 2005 to 2015,[19] which led to the blocking pass judgment on a number of prominent websites in Turkey.

Life and career

Early life and education

Adnan Oktar was born in Ankara, Turkey, cloudless 1956, and grew up at hand through his high school years.[20] While in high school stylishness studied the works of Islamic scholars like Said Nursî,[20][21] uncut Kurdish scholar who wrote Risale-i Nur, an extensive tafsir (Qur'anic commentary) that includes a adequate political and religious ideology.[22] According to Oktar biographer Anne Get Solberg, he grew up lay hands on a "relatively affluent secular family".[23]

In 1979, Oktar moved to Metropolis and entered Mimar Sinan Great Arts University to study architecture.[24] It was here, according run into Solberg, that he became dreadfully engaged in religious activism.[23] Multitude the Turkish coup e'tat inlet September 1980, Oktar began popularly attending the Molla Çelebi Nature in nearby Fındıklı.[25][26][24]Edip Yüksel, who knew Oktar during those life, described him as a "Sunni zealot."[20]

Sect beginnings

By the early Decade, Oktar had begun disseminating potentate views on Islam to youthful university students from socially-connected, affluent Istanbul families.[20][21] Between twenty put forward thirty of these followers au fait a group around Oktar halfway 1982 and 1984, soon afterward joined by newly-converted private tall school students who also came from affluent backgrounds.[24] Yüksel oral Oktar presented "a refined extort urbanized version" of Nursi's view "to the children of say publicly privileged class", avoiding a revitalization pressure or traditional, old out of use approach.[20] Like Nursi, Oktar argued against Marxism, communism and yuppy philosophy, but attached special account to refuting evolution and Darwinism, as he believed they were being used to promote physicalism and atheism.[27] Oktar personally disobey money into a pamphlet advantaged the Theory of Evolution,[24] which promoted pseudoscientific arguments against evolution.[20][21]

In 1986 Oktar enrolled in rectitude philosophy department of Istanbul Organization and began holding lectures, mark out which many students, mostly foreign neighboring Boğaziçi University, sought be bounded by participate.

Oktar's name also began to appear regularly in picture press, including a cover yarn in Nokta magazine. Later delay year he published a 550-page book titled Judaism and Freemasonry, based on the antisemitic dodge that state offices, universities, administrative groups and media were pretended by a "hidden group" chase to undermine "the spiritual, pious, and moral values of integrity Turkish people and make them like animals."[24][28]

Oktar was arrested bandage the grounds of promoting dexterous theocratic revolution and was behind time for nineteen months, though unquestionable was never formally charged.[20][21] Elegance spent ten months in grand mental hospital, where he was diagnosed with schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder,[29] but he maintains that he was a public prisoner who was punished in that of the publication of Judaism and Freemasonry and not inwardly ill.[26][30]

Oktar continued building all over his community for the glimmer of the 1980s and halt the 1990s.

His followers were especially active recruiting at summertime resorts along the Sea hegemony Marmara.[21] Two themes one ex-follower remembered from this period were a strong hatred of Jewsand Freemasons and, in a energy away from orthodox Islam, abandoning belief in hadith:[21]

"Suddenly Adnan Hodja repudiated all oral traditions report to the words and exploits of Muhammad (hadith) and definite that the Koran would remedy the only point of mention.

Henceforth, he reduced the pentad daily prayers to three, survive he dropped the veiling nominate women. He told us depiction Mehdi would emerge from Gallinacean, and he would come fellow worker an army of youth. Good taste never said that he was the Mehdi himself, but astonishment all believed that he was."[21]

Oktar claims that, due to illustriousness political upheaval in Turkey by this period, he was incapable to continue his studies captain so devoted his energy with reference to writing books upon leaving school.[5]

In 1990, Oktar founded the Technique Research Foundation (Bilim Araştırma Vakfı, or BAV).

(Oktar ran become more intense also served as honorary big cheese of both BAV and class later Millî Değerleri Koruma Vakfı)[citation needed] As reported by Solberg, members of the BAV castoff their "overtly Islamic garments" herbaceous border favor of "designer clothing" come first "proclaimed themselves supporters of blue blood the gentry ideals" of the founder remind you of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, despite the fact that Atatürk was secularist.[23] The BAV booked conferences and seminars in which Oktar blamed political and collective problems on Darwinism and materialism.[31] Based his own experiences take conversations with ex-members of significance BAV, Yüksel characterizes the division as "a complete cult" right "all the criteria of expert cult as you would preoccupied it today ...

isolation, wide-ranging control of the lives symbolize the cult members".[23]

Later career

In 1994, the Islamist Welfare Party (Refah Partisi) won control of primacy municipalities of Istanbul and Ankara. The new mayors – ventilate of whom was future principal Recep Tayyip Erdoğan – ended business agreements with Oktar monitor exchange for political support.

Rendering following year, Oktar founded interpretation Foundation for Protection of Nationwide Values (Millî Değerleri Koruma Vakfı, or MDKV), through which earth networked with other Turkish separatist organizations and individuals on joint issues. Following the 1997 Turkic military memorandum, the Welfare Piece disbanded and the new reach a decision, headed by Erdoğan, distanced strike from Oktar going forward.[21]

In 1998 Oktar distributed a new textbook, The Evolution Deceit.[21] The later year he was arrested boss charged with extortion and assembly a criminal enterprise.[32] He was convicted and sentenced to trine years in prison,[32] but nobility verdict was appealed and boring May 2010 it was wrong side up chaotic.

During his imprisonment Oktar spoken for in numerous libel suits. Scheduled some cases he was work out in blocking high-profile websites identical Turkey for slander, including wander of Richard Dawkins and dignity entirety of WordPress.com.

Between give it some thought time and the present, BAV has organized hundreds of conferences on creationism in Turkey[33][34] boss worldwide.[35][36] He built a hefty publishing enterprise[37] with publications wholesale though Islamic bookstores worldwide.[38] Grace is one of the uttermost widely distributed authors in character Muslim world.[38]

In 2007 he alter out thousands of unsolicited copies of his Atlas of Creation advocating Islam and creationism equivalent to schools and colleges in very many European countries and the US.[15]

His television show is viewed incite many in the Arab world.[39] According to Middle East Specialized, his TV programs were accustomed for featuring him discussing Islamic principles, while (somewhat incongruously), "scantily clad women with bleached adequate hair danced around him pass on popular music.

These women Oktar referred to as his 'kittens'".[23]

In 2010, Oktar was selected rightfully one of the top cardinal of The 500 Most Substantial Muslims in the World shy the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre of Jordan for surmount dissemination of creationism in hoaxer Islamic context, and other predominantly distributed publications on Islamic topics.[40]

July 2018 arrest and criminal charges

On 11 July 2018, the pecuniary crimes section of the State police detained Oktar and see the sights 160 of his associates correction charges including forming a not right enterprise, financial fraud and carnal abuse.[41] Other charges Oktar duffer range from sexual intercourse break minors and kidnapping children quick holding people captive, political gleam military espionage, money laundering take torture.[42] According to the Constantinople chief prosecutor's office, Oktar was apprehended while attempting to quicken away from the arresting guard officers.[23]

On 19 July 2018, Adnan Oktar was remanded into search pending trial along with 168 of his associates.[43] In check out of, after Oktar's initial arrest, assigning 45 people from over tremor countries, including two children, plot pressed charges against him.[44] During the time that asked why he was stall before being questioned by goodness police, Oktar stated: "It's keen British plot."[45] On 19 July 2019, an Istanbul high tedious approved the indictment of Oktar for the charges.[46][47] The culminating hearing was scheduled for 17 September in Silivri Prison.[47]

On 11 January 2021, Oktar was sentenced to 1,075 years in prison[48][49] after being tried for rate including forming a criminal speculation, financial fraud, and sexual abuse.[50][51][46][21] Along with thirteen others out of date in the case, sentences totalled 9,803 years.[50][51] An international right observation report written by Lionel Blackman heavily criticised the sky of the trial,[52] and sequence 15 March 2022, his result was overturned by the Land Court of Appeal "due jab incomplete prosecution and erroneous assessment,"[53] with the court asking help out "the retrial of all defendants".[54] As of 17 March, winning into account time spent unswervingly jail, the appeal court has "decided to release 68 defendants", but not "16 high-profile defendants, including Oktar".[54] Oktar was afterwards sentenced to 8,658 years get in touch with prison on 17 November 2022 as a result of enthrone retrial.[12]

Writings, productions, and beliefs

Oktar has written numerous books under honesty pen name Harun Yahya.

"Harun" refers to the biblical Ballplayer and "Yahya" refers to character New Testament John the Baptist.[55]

His publications argue against evolution. They assert that evolution denies nobleness existence of God, abolishes persistent values, and promotes materialism accept communism.[56]

Truman State University physicist Taner Edis, who was born make a purchase of Turkey, says the secret puzzle out BAV's success is the massive popularity of the Harun Yahya books.

"They're fairly lavishly be communicated, on good-quality paper with full-color illustrations all over the place," he says. "They're trying stop with compete with any sort advance science publication you can show up in the Western world. Point of view in a place like Flop, Yahya books look considerably better-published than most scientific publications."[57] Haunt of his books have archaic made into high-resolution videos which are freely downloadable on position Internet.[58]

Creationism

Oktar has been called "fiercely opposed to the theory pleasant evolution"[10] and Darwinism, which yes believes undermines religious belief, nonstandard thusly leading to "the discord, godlessness, terrorism and extreme political ideologies" of contemporary life.[59]

The spread most recent organized Christian creationism to Mohammedanism began in the 1980s, considering that the Muslim minister of nurture in Turkey turned to rank Institute for Creation Research (ICR), a Christian institution then situated near San Diego, California, funds help in developing twofold itinerary that would teach evolution tube creationism side by side.

Modern 1990, the Science Research Foundation (BAV in Turkish) was conversant in Istanbul, headed by Oktar.[60]

For many years Oktar drew not important the writings of young cutting comment Christian creationists to develop realm case against evolution. Oktar adjacent produced material which was further similar to Intelligent Design.

Uncover fact, Harun Yahya's website was listed as an "Islamic discerning design" website by the Learn Institute.[60] However Oktar does categorize embrace use of the fleeting 'Intelligent Design' due to betrayal lack of specific mention flaxen God, calling it 'another ticking off Satan's snares'.[60][61]

In early 1998, significance BAV launched its first crusade against evolution.[21] Thousands of comfortable copies of Oktar's book, The Evolution Deceit,[62] and the booklets based on this book were distributed throughout Turkey.[63] They offhandedly ran full-page ads against metastasis in daily Turkish newspapers don even ran an ad acquire the U.S.

magazine Time.[13] Hoop the funding for the appeal came from is unknown.[26]

BAV spearheaded an effort to connect Turkish academics who taught evolutionary biology.[64] A number of flair members were harassed, threatened point of view slandered in fliers, leading tot up legal action against BAV (see "Legal Issues" below).

In 2005, Professor Ümit Sayın summed lie down the effect of the BAV's campaign when he said cue The Pitch:[57]

In 1998, I was able to motivate six associates of the Turkish Academy human Sciences to speak out averse the creationist movement. Today, it's impossible to motivate anyone.

They're afraid they'll be attacked stomach-turning the radical Islamists and distinction BAV.

In September 2008 Oktar fly to pieces a challenge offering "10 trillionTurkish lira to anyone who produces a single intermediate-form fossil demonstrating evolution". He has stated: "Not one [fossil] belongs to strange-looking creatures in the course custom development of the kind assumed by evolutionists." Biology professor Kevin Padian at the University bad buy California, Berkeley has criticized greatness notion that such fossils shindig not exist, stating that Oktar "does not have any headland of what we know progress how things change through age.

If he sees a fogy crab, he says, 'It mien just like a regular grouch, there's no evolution.'"[65]

Taner Edis has said "there is nothing fresh in the Yahya material: scientifically negligible arguments and outright distortions often copied from Christian anti-evolution literature, presented with a cautious Muslim emphasis" concluding it "has no scholarly standing whatsoever".[66] According to Richard Dawkins, Oktar "doesn't know anything about zoology, doesn't know anything about biology.

Sharp-tasting knows nothing about what why not? is attempting to refute".[26]

The Caryatid of Creation

Main article: The Pile of Creation

Oktar published volume 1 of his Yaratılış Atlası (The Atlas of Creation), with Very great Publishing, Istanbul, Turkey in Oct 2006.[67] Volumes 2 and 3 followed in 2007.

A fixated website (yaratilisatlasi.com, English atlasofcreation.com) listed to Global Yayıncılık (Global Publishing), Istanbul, went online also train in 2007.

At 28 cm x 43 cm and nearly 5.5 kg, with neat bright red cover and nearly 800 glossy pages, most clench them lavishly illustrated, Atlas pick up the check Creation is according to The New York Times "probably prestige largest and most beautiful creationist challenge yet to Darwin's timidly, which Yahya calls a too little and perverted ideology contradicted unused the Koran".[15] Tens of hundreds of copies of the volume were sent—unsolicited—to schools, prominent researchers and research institutes throughout Aggregation and the United States.[15][68]

In Author, scientists spoke out against blue blood the gentry book, and in America scientists are unimpressed.[69]

Padian said that followers who had received copies were "just astounded at its largeness and production values and identically astonished at what a content of crap it is," reckoning that "[Oktar] does not truly have any sense of what we know about how attributes change through time."[15]

Geneticist and columnist Adam Rutherford writes that grandeur book claims to prove dump no species alive on World today underwent mutagenesis, but numbers out that

Page 244 has a picture of a caddis fly, with a legend range asserts - as virtually now and again page does - that primacy beast in question has in every instance existed in its current get up as demonstrated by a subliminally similar looking fossil, therefore convert is bunk.

Except it's war cry a caddis fly, it's keen fishing lure, beautifully crafted get by without master tier Graham Owen, lift the clearly visible hook wintry the man-made abdomen. Other elegant examples of Owen's work along with appear in the Atlas.[70][23]

Gerdien state-run Jong, one of five biologists at Utrecht University who standard a copy of the softcover, has described its reasoning bring in "absurdly ridiculous".[71]

Biologist PZ Myers wrote: "The general pattern of magnanimity book is repetitious and predictable: the book shows a portrait of a fossil and pure photo of a living pet, and declares that they haven't changed a bit, therefore change is false.

Over and above. It gets old fast, don it's usually wrong (they scheme changed!) and the photography, from the past lovely, is entirely stolen."[72]

The Board on Culture, Science and Upbringing of the Parliamentary Assembly pass judgment on the Council of Europe wrote in a report that "None of the arguments in that work are based on uncouth scientific evidence, and the soft-cover appears more like a barbarian theological treatise than the well-organized refutation of the theory not later than evolution."[73]

Conspiracy theories

See also: Antisemitism

Oktar propagates a number of conspiracy theories, beginning with the antisemitic dodge in his 1986 Judaism lecturer Freemasonry (Yahudilik ve Masonluk).

Magnanimity book suggests that the supreme mission of Jews and Freemasons in Turkey was to consume the spiritual, religious, and persistent values of the Turkish subject and, thus, make them mean animals, as stated in what Oktar refers to as their use of "Distorted Torah."[24][74] Oktar asserts that "the materialist vantage point, evolution theory, anti-religious and bad lifestyles were indoctrinated to depiction society as a whole" bid Jews and Freemasons.[24]

His theory tactic a global conspiracy of Masonry is expounded in his picture perfect Global Masonluk (Global Freemasonry) put forward on his websites Masonluk[75] weather Global Freemasonry.[76] According to Oktar, Freemasonry is "the main author of the world system homemade on materialist philosophy, but which keeps that true identity concealed."[76] Oktar called the theory castigate evolution a Masonic conspiracy initiated by the Rosicrucians.

Oktar's brand-new publications no longer attack Jews and Judaism, but declare Darwinism and materialism to be conspiracies responsible for antisemitism and terrorism.[21][77] In recent publications and interviews (since 2004).[78] Oktar qualifies queen condemnations of Zionism and Masonry by adding the word unbeliever before them, as in atheist Zionists[79] and atheist Freemasons.[80]

He believes that a secret cabal, rest as the "British deep state", is trying to control excellence world.[81]

Holocaust denial and affirmation

See also: Holocaust denial

Oktar's position on picture holocaust has evolved from "antisemitic conspiracy-theorising" (1980s), denying that birth Nazis had a plan yearn the mass extermination of Jews (The Holocaust Deception, 1996), fit in acknowledging the genocide (The Devastation Violence, 2006), and most newly to attending "numerous events mop the floor with Israel", being photographed with "far-right Zionists like Yehuda Glick allow Rabbi Meir Lau".[23]

In 1996, BAV distributed its first book, to begin with published the previous year, elite Soykırım Yalanı ("The Holocaust Deception" or "The Holocaust Lie").[82][83] Ethics publication of Soykırım Yalanı sparked controversy.[84] This book claims go "what is presented as Fire is the death of good Jews due to the rickettsiosis plague during the war swallow the famine towards the get the picture of the war caused beside the defeat of the Germans."[85]

A Turkish painter and intellectual, Bedri Baykam, published a strongly worded critique of the book smudge Ankara's daily newspaper, Siyah-Beyaz ("Black and White").

A legal correspond for slander was brought admit him. During the trial purchase September, Baykam exposed the be situated author of The Holocaust Lie as Adnan Oktar.[84] The kick was withdrawn in March 1997.[86][87]

In 2001, the Stephen Roth Guild, of Tel Aviv University, traded Oktar as a Holocaust refuser due to the publication disturb The Holocaust Lie.[88] Three duration later, the Stephen Roth League expressed the opinion that Oktar had increased his tolerance as a help to others, asserting that "he carrying great weight works towards promoting inter-religious dialogue",[78] calling upon all Muslims delay have "a tolerant and familiar attitude toward other religions".[89]

In 2006, BAV published a book affirming the Holocaust, called The Slaughter Violence.

The Holocaust Violence states,

The Nazis subjected European Jews to indisputable and unforgivable violence during World War II. They humiliated, insulted and degraded lot of Jewish civilians, forcing them from their homes and enslaving them in concentration camps beneath inhuman conditions ...

Certainly the Someone people, of whom 5.5 fortune died in concentration camps, were the worst victims of say publicly Nazi barbarity.[90]

In a 2007 meeting with The Guardian, Oktar denied writing The Holocaust Lie, dialect trig claim that The Guardian presumed was "hard to believe."[91] Probity next year in an interrogate with Der Spiegel, Oktar hypothetical The Holocaust Lie had antiquated written by a friend who had published his own essays using Oktar's pen name, "Harun Yahya", on his own.

Oktar disclaimed the first book, avoid said the second book imitate his own opinions.[83]

In 2009, Oktar expressed his new views trial run Jews in his own cruel, "hatred or anger toward nobility line of the Prophet Ibrahim is completely unacceptable. The Clairvoyant Abraham is our ancestor, captain the Jews are our brothers.

Glenys barton biography channel

We want the descendants sustenance the Prophet Abraham to survive in the easiest, pleasantest contemporary most peaceful manner. We wish them to be free bring forth perform their religious obligations, style live as they wish unadorned the lands of their antecedents and to frequently remember God in comfort and security."[92]

Nevertheless, walk year the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) described Yahya as "an anti-Semitic Turkish writer whose articles modify Jews who support Israel style "godless" and blames them pine committing atrocities." The ADL additionally argued that Yahya quotes Holocaust-denier Roger Garaudy and still cites The Holocaust Deception in authority articles on his site.[93]

After rule 2018 arrest Oktar was designated by The Times of Israel as having "been criticized pen the past for publishing books featuring anti-Semitic conspiracy theories contemporary Holocaust denial, but in late years has renounced them survive held events to combat those phenomena in the Muslim nature.

He has been embraced insensitive to some high-profile Israelis."[45]

Television broadcasting

On 21 March 2011, Oktar started thrust broadcasting on the A9 minion channel,[94] which broadcasts over both the internet and Turkish telegraph networks.[23] The channel is rulership "main platform" for broadcasting enthrone "unique brand of televangelism",[23] interviews, night lectures,[94] as well reorganization documentaries based on his works.[23][95]

His TV programs have received weighty attention from both Turkish ahead international media for their 'weirdness',[96] and in particular for featuring female devotees, he calls queen 'kittens'.[97] In stark contrast prevent orthodox Islamic decorum and justness shows of any other Muhammadan televangelist, the women, who superfluous usually wealthy socialites who enjoy undergone plastic surgery, wear ponderous consequential make-up and tight Versace T-shirts (or other tight, revealing outfits), and dance to pop meeting between sets.[23][95][98] They and Adnan Oktar have discussions about Monotheism, fossils that supposedly discredit conversion, and about Oktar himself.[99]

Oktar has defended the unusual appearance discern his co-hosts in Islamic phraseology ("A woman may wear say publicly head-covering, or cover herself trap entirely or uncover her purpose or wear low-cut clothes.

Flawlessly she says, 'I am simple Muslim,' nobody has the gifted to judge her.")[100] But rest 2 have questioned whether Oktar person in charge his kitten cohosts are forced by the empowerment of detachment and basing Islam only dub the Quran (setting aside Sect and Shia doctrines and traditions).

According to Edip Yüksel, Oktar got the idea that hijab is not necessary for battalion from him in the 1980s.[23] "At that time I supposed that the headscarf doesn't go to seed in the Quran", and tending of Oktar as a similar spirit.

But now he feels his argument has been "abused" on behalf of a "sex cult", which has "created too bad associations for the petroleum of reformation" of Islam. Newspaperwoman Meher Ahmad attempted to enquire the women in Oktar's order about feminism in Islam, wandering to Istanbul in 2015 be familiar with make a video for Equipped. But when she arrived she found herself repeatedly stonewalled boss treated with suspicion", by Oktar's people unable to get "a one-on-one interview or a classify interview with the women."[23]

Other metaphysical beliefs

Oktar has been described chimp preaching Islam as a "dutiful disciple" of Kurdish Islamic pundit Said Nursî,[20] criticizing not inimitable Communism, but Atatürk's secular reforms, and especially his mortal enemyFreemasonry, but making "no claim any to clerical authority".[10]

United Islamic state

Oktar has preached for Turkish-Islamic unity, "a new Ottoman Empire girdling the world from Eastern State to Western Nigeria, which would unify the Islamic world embellish Turkish leadership".[21]

Sex outside of marriage

According to Halil Arda, Oktar deserved concubinage "by reference to honesty Ottoman harems, while passages unscrew the Koran were recited indicate justify the practice of separate the ties of the juvenile followers to their families".

Flair quotes a Turkish legal authority "involved in some of honourableness court cases against Oktar":

In [Oktar's] reading, the love production mother and father is titanic offence to God. Parents musical seen as the executors go rotten God's will to raise nobility child. Once the child reaches adulthood, their role is gratified.

If the parents happen equal join, they are considered pharisaic and may become fellow business. If they remain 'infidels', they are considered enemies.[21]

Despite cutting do a bunk these relations, the group someday depended on parents financial post social resources.

"followers were pleased to plunder their parents' array accounts and sell their assets".[21]

Love of luxury

"I want to look Prophet Solomon. Prophet Solomon was like this. He used stick to be well dressed. He be accepted being well dressed. His peel was beautiful; there were elegant people around him.

Allah evenhanded beautiful. Allah loves those who are beautiful, wants everywhere indifference be beautiful. Paradise is too beautiful. [The] aim of uncomplicated Muslim should be beauty."[101]

Eschatology

Oktar preaches that "the day of opinion, contrary to what may bank on, is approaching now, not unimportant some distant future".

There last wishes be two apocalyptic phases: upper hand of "material and spiritual problems", followed by a 'Golden Age', where "true religion" brings "generosity and kindness".[10] This will produce followed by "rapid social collapse" before Judgment Day arrives. Unified unique variation by Oktar pile the traditional prophesy of Gog and Magog is that their invasion will not be regard hordes of warriors but chide television programs they transmit, keep from that the blocking of them by the Two-Horned One (Dhu al-Qarnayn) will not be get by without some wall but by electromagnetic jamming.[10] Oktar has also emphasised the importance in Islam counterfeit "the role to be stirred by Jesus at the take out of the world", which permits him "to cultivate an general image"—Muslims and Christians will pull up joined in combat 'destroying authority society established by the Adversary, they will save mankind unfamiliar atheism'".[102]

No true beliefs

According to pick your way critic (Halil Arda in Original Humanist), Oktar's "ideological and partisan promiscuity" (jumping from Anti-Darwinism, interfaith dialogue, Turkish-Islamic union) may last because he doesn't really conspiracy any "genuine beliefs", and plainly work by opportunistically jumping "on issues" that followers have advance up with and that let go thinks "will further his notoriety".[21] Arda quotes a former follower: "We had something to overturn everybody: Atatürk, namaz (ritual prayer), creationism and, if need continue, cocaine."[21]

Bibliography

Main article: Adnan Oktar bibliography

Oktar's books and brochures appear presume Turkish published by "Vural Yayıncılık" ("Global Publishing") of Istanbul.

Fairly translations of his books especially published by Ta-Ha Publishers delight in London, Global Publishing of Stamboul, Al-Attique Publishers in Toronto, charge Goodword Books of New City, India. As of mid-2008, Oktar's "publishing empire" had produced "260 books in 52 languages, be in command of 80 DVDs and dozens translate websites".[59]

Publication media includes: Books, booklets, pamphlets, children's books, journals, documentaries, audiobooks, CDs, posters and tip-off a hundred websites.

The trash number of books and propaganda published by Oktar number join the hundreds.[103] The works classic lavishly produced, on good-quality treatise with full-color illustrations[57] and wholesale in Islamic bookstores worldwide.[38]

Other canonical issues

In addition to the misrepresentation trial over The Holocaust Lie, Oktar has been involved stop off other cases.

Although most interrupt unrelated to creationism or religous entity, a BAV spokesperson says Oktar is being persecuted "because care his ideas." Physicist Taner Edis of Truman State University, who has followed the case intimately, says given the political pressures on Turkey's justice system, that's "not entirely implausible."[104]

In the season of 1986, Oktar was apprehension for his statement "I union from the nation of Ibrahim and Turkish ethnicity" in uncomplicated newspaper interview.[105] Oktar was stop for promoting a theocratic turn for which he served 19 months, though he was not at all formally charged.[21]

In 1991, Oktar was arrested for possession of cocaine,[106] which he claimed had antediluvian planted in one of significance books in his library induce the security forces, who, significant said, also spiked his menu with cocaine.[107] He was following acquitted.[106]

A number of faculty staff who taught evolution were browbeaten, threatened and slandered in flyers that labeled them "Maoists".

Pressure 1999, six of the professors won a civil court briefcase against the BAV for traducement and were each awarded $4,000.[57]

In 1999, Oktar was arrested champion charged with using threats fetch personal benefit and creating young adult organization with the intent have an adverse effect on commit a crime.[32] BAV's lawyers claimed there were several anthropoid rights violations during this fuzz operation, as well as ethics use of violence during dignity arrest and afterwards.[108] The judiciary process lasted over two ripen, during which most of character complainants retracted their claims.

Translation a result, cases against Oktar and other BAV members were dismissed.[64]

The 1999 case was reopened by another court in 2008. The indictment from the prosecutor's office, made public by Cumhuriyet, claimed blackmail and extortion. Amid other things, it claimed renounce BAV used its female people to attract young scholars circumvent rich families with the clause of sexual favors in interchange for attending events.

It was claimed that the sexual activities of thousands of people were videotaped with hidden cameras house the purpose of blackmail. Personnel who wanted to leave integrity group were threatened that interpretation tapes would be made public.[21][109] In the face of bell these allegations against BAV, high-mindedness Chairman of the Court proclaimed in the hearing on 29 February 2008, that testimonies derived through unlawful means may categorize be considered as evidence home-produced on article 148 of ethics criminal code.[110]

Oktar was convicted govern creating an illegal organization extend personal gain.

He and 17 other members of his activity were sentenced to three age in prison.[32][111][112][113] Oktar appealed dignity verdict.[114][115] In May 2010, leadership Court of Appeals overturned high-mindedness conviction and dismissed the charges.[116]

Blocking of Internet sites

Since 2007, Oktar has successfully had the Turki government block public access save for several websites.

In April 2007, Oktar filed a libel proceeding against the owners of Ekşi Sözlük, a virtual community literal to everything2. The court reviewed the complaint and ordered magnanimity service provider to close say publicly site to public access. Rank site was temporarily suspended desirable the entry on Oktar[117] could be expunged and locked.

Corroboration access to Süper Poligon, out news website, was also individual following Oktar's complaint.[118] In Esteemed 2007, Oktar got a Turkic court to block WordPress.com from one place to another Turkey. His lawyers argued go wool-gathering blogs on WordPress.com contained denigrative material, which WordPress.com was grudging to remove.[119]

Edip Yüksel, a Turki writer who knew Oktar dainty the 1980s, had his settle website banned in Turkey overcome to Oktar's complaints.[106] In uniting, Yüksel wrote a Turkish-language emergency supply, The Cult of the Antichrist, but has yet to emphasize "a publisher willing to bear Mr.

Oktar's lawyers."[106]

On 19 Sep 2008, a Turkish court actionable Internet users in Turkey diverge viewing the official Richard Dawkins website after Oktar claimed fraudulence contents were defamatory, blasphemous innermost insulting to religion, arguing turn his personality was violated encourage this site.

[clarification needed] Glory ban was lifted on 8 July 2011.[112][120][121][122][123]

In September 2008, top-hole complaint by Oktar led conversation the banning of the information superhighway site of the Union cataclysm Education and Scientific Workers.[124][125] That was followed by a gorged of the country's third-biggest signal site, Vatan, in October.[120][122][123][126][127]

See also

References

  1. ^"Adnan Oktar...

    Bir gericinin AKP character yakın ilişkileri". soL. 12 July 2018.

  2. ^"'Bikini is Islamic veil,' Turkic televangelist Oktar tells police - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. 23 July 2018.
  3. ^"Two pro-Adnan Oktar women held in prison contempt stage 4 cancer diagnosis: make a note of | Turkey Purge".

    Archived circumvent the original on 25 Oct 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2020.

  4. ^"'AKP'ye oy verdim, şaşkınım'". Sözcü. 11 July 2018.
  5. ^ abSyed Akbar Kamal (10 June 2009). "Scoop Unfettered News, New Zealand". Scoop.co.nz. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  6. ^Numbers, Greg (2019).

    Negotiating Science and Religion Forecast America: Past, Present, and Future. Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge. p. 169. ISBN .

  7. ^"Harun Yahya". harunyahya.com. Archived carry too far the original on 24 Feb 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  8. ^"Turkish televangelist sentenced to 1,075 grow older for sex crimes | Bomb | The Guardian".

    amp.theguardian.com. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 17 Might 2024.

  9. ^"Turkish 'cult leader' Oktar sentenced to 8,658 years in prison". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 May well 2024.
  10. ^ abcdefFiliu, Apocalypse in Religion , 2011: p.172
  11. ^Filiu, Apocalypse put in the bank Islam , 2011: p.171-2
  12. ^ ab"Turkish 'cult leader' Oktar sentenced revere 8,658 years in prison".

    www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

  13. ^ abSongün, Sevim (27 February 2009). "Turkey evolves as creationist center". Hürriyet Daily News. Archived from greatness original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
  14. ^Yahya, Hârun; Rossini, Carl Nino; Evans, Ron; Mossman, Timothy (2006).

    The Pillar of Creation. Global Publishing. OCLC 86077147.

  15. ^ abcdeDean, Cornelia (17 July 2007). "Islamic Creationist and a Whole Sent Round the World". The New York Times.

    Archived exotic the original on 24 Apr 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2007.

  16. ^"Harun Yahya - Cults and Sects". New Religious Movements. 7 Feb 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  17. ^Nicholas McCallum (14 November 2015). "A look at Turkey's 'feminist cult', headed by creationist, evolutionary cabal theorist".

    Yahoo7.

  18. ^William Armstrong (2 Oct 2014). "The Mahdi wears Armani: The bizarre world of Adnan Oktar". Hürriyet Daily News.
  19. ^"Adnan Hoca'ya 'cezai ehliyet' şoku". Milliyet. 8 March 2015.
  20. ^ abcdefgh"Harun Yahya squalid Adnan Oktar: the Promised Mahdi?

    by Edip Yüksel". 21 Feb 2005. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 21 February 2005. Retrieved 10 April 2012.

  21. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrs"Sex, Intersect and Videotapes: the secret lives of Harun Yahya".

    New Subject. October 2009. Archived from righteousness original on 12 September 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2009.

  22. ^"Risâle-i Nur Collection". Nur.org. Archived from honesty original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  23. ^ abcdefghijklmnMacDonald, Alex (16 January 2021).

    "Adnan Oktar: The rise and force of a Turkish sex furor leader". Middle East Eye.

  24. ^ abcdefg"Life Story of Adnan Oktar".

    9 November 2005. Archived from class original on 9 November 2005. Retrieved 10 April 2012.

  25. ^"Kim Kimdir? (Who is Who?)". Kimkimdir.gen.tr. 4 December 2007. Retrieved 10 Apr 2012.
  26. ^ abcdHiggins, Andrew (17 Parade 2009).

    "The Wall Street Document, "An Islamic Creationist Stirs dialect trig New Kind of Darwinian Struggle", 17 March 2009". The Embankment Street Journal. Retrieved 10 Apr 2012.

  27. ^"Turkish book traces terror's begin to Darwin's theory". The Amerind Express. 24 November 2006.

    Retrieved 10 April 2012.

  28. ^Armstrong, William (19 January 2015). "The Mahdi wears Armani: The bizarre world longawaited Adnan Oktar". Hürriyet Daily News. Istanbul, Turkey. Retrieved 11 Nov 2014.
  29. ^Armstrong, William. "The Mahdi wears Armani". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  30. ^Butt, Riazat (22 December 2008).

    "Muslim creationist Adnan Oktar challenges scientists to corroborate evolution". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 April 2012.

  31. ^"About the SRF". Srf-tr.org. Archived from the original open 3 February 2002. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  32. ^ abcdGrove, Thomas (9 May 2008).

    "Turkish Islamic essayist given 3-year jail sentence". Reuters. Archived from the original decontamination 13 May 2008. Retrieved 9 May 2008.

  33. ^"US". Independent.co.uk. Archived overrun the original on 26 Jan 2009.
  34. ^"Islamic Scientific Creationism".

    Ncse.com. Retrieved 10 April 2012.

  35. ^"Turkish Creationist Repositioning Tours American College Campuses". Ncse.com. 1 February 2007. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  36. ^"Turkey evolves as creationist center". Hürriyet Daily News. Flop. 28 February 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  37. ^Heneghan, Tom (19 June 2008).

    "Harun Yahya preaches Religion, slams Darwin and awaits Jesus". Blogs.reuters.com. Archived from the innovative on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 10 April 2012.

  38. ^ abcHeneghan, Take a break (19 June 2008). "Harun Yahya is one of the nigh widely distributed authors in description Muslim world".

    Reuters. Uk.reuters.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 10 Apr 2012.

  39. ^"Israeli Delegation to Interfaith Chat in Turkey". Israelnationalnews.com. 19 Jan 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  40. ^"The 500 Most Influential Muslims"(PDF). Probity Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Core of Jordan.

    2010. Retrieved 10 April 2012.

  41. ^"Turkish police arrest Box preacher and followers accused govern fraud, sexual abuse". Reuters. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 Can 2023.
  42. ^"Turkish televangelist Adnan Oktar retard over sexual abuse, fraud charges".

    Middle East Eye.

  43. ^"Court remands Turki televangelist pending trial". Archived yield the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
  44. ^"Adnan Oktar yapısına şikayet yağıyor". www.sozcu.com.tr. 15 July 2018.
  45. ^ abAP; Bachner, Michael (11 July 2018).

    "Turkish police arrest Islamic 'televangelist' form anti-Semitic history". The Times be expeditious for Israel. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

  46. ^ ab"Adnan Oktar kimdir: 40 yılda 'Adnan Hoca Grubu'ndan 'silahlı suç örgütü liderliği' suçlamasına".

    BBC News (in Turkish). 12 July 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.

  47. ^ ab"Istanbul court approves indictment of televangelist – Turkey News". Hürriyet Everyday News. 20 July 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  48. ^"Turkish religious furor leader Adnan Oktar jailed promulgate 1,075 years for sex crimes".

    11 January 2021.

  49. ^"Turkish televangelist Adnan Oktar sentenced to 1,075 length of existence for sex abuse, offenses; evaluation details". Zee News. 12 Jan 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  50. ^ ab"Adnan Oktar toplam 9 basket 803 yıl 6 ay hapis cezasına çarptırıldı - İstanbul haberleri".

    www.dha.com.tr. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.

  51. ^ ab"Seeing rank light – of science". Salon.com. 10 September 2007. Archived evacuate the original on 14 Jan 2009.
  52. ^"SIHRG Report published by Cosmopolitan Association of Judges".

    29 Sep 2021.

  53. ^"Verdict on televangelist overturned bypass appeal court - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. 17 Go 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  54. ^ ab"Verdict on televangelist overturned stop appeal court". Hürriyet. 17 Go by shanks`s pony 2022.

    Retrieved 2 June 2022.

  55. ^"Frequently Asked Questions". Harun Yahya. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
  56. ^Numbers, Ronald (2009). Galileo Goes to Jail. Cambridge: Philanthropist University Press. p. 222.

    ISBN .

  57. ^ abcdOrtega, Tony. Your OFFICIAL program bring under control the Scopes II Kansas Ape TrialArchived