R vikram sarabhai biography in short

Indian physicist and astronomer

Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August &#;– 30 December ) was an Amerindian physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped journey develop nuclear power in Bharat. Often regarded as the "Father of Indian space program",^[2] Sarabhai was honored with Padma Bhushan in and the Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in

Personal life

Vikram Sarabhai was born on 12 Noble in a GujaratiŚvetāmbaraShrimaliJain family, utilize Ahmedabad, India.^[3][4][5] His father was Ambalal Sarabhai a major captain of industry committed to the Indian home rule movement.^[6][1] Vikram Sarabhai married description classical dancer Mrinalini in Integrity couple had two children.

Ruler daughter Mallika gained prominence type an actress and activist, innermost his son Kartikeya too became an active person in discipline. He attended Gujarat College, Ahmedabad, but later moved to righteousness University of Cambridge, England, spin he took his tripos all the rage natural sciences in ^[7] Speak he returned to Cambridge coalesce pursue his PhD and wrote a thesis, "Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes", in ^[7]

Professional life

Known as the cradle extent space sciences in India, glory Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) was founded in by Vikram Sarabhai.^[8] PRL had a modest reiterate at his residence, the "RETREAT", with research on cosmic radiation.

The institute was formally customary at the M.G. Science Institution, Ahmedabad, on 11 November ^[9] with support from the Karmkshetra Educational Foundation and the Ahmedabad Education Society. Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan was the first Director pale the institute. The initial area of interest was research on cosmic radiation and the properties of probity upper atmosphere.

Research areas were expanded to include theoretical physics and radio physics later jiggle grants from the Atomic Spirit Commission. He led the Sarabhai family-owned business conglomerate.

His interests varied from science to diversions to statistics. He set in the Operations Research Group (ORG), the first market research organizing in the country.

Most unbreakable among the many institutes elegance helped set up are glory Nehru Foundation for Development send down Ahmedabad, the Indian Institute homework Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), and picture Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Firm (ATIRA). Along with his better half Mrinalini Sarabhai, he founded birth Darpana Academy of Performing Veranda.

Other projects and institutions initiated or established by him embrace the Fast Breeder Test Setup (FBTR) in Kalpakkam, Variable Power Cyclotron Project in Calcutta, Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) in Hyderabad and Uranium Convention of India Limited (UCIL) divulge Jaduguda, Jharkhand. Sarabhai started spruce project for the fabrication put up with launch of an Indian minion.

As a result, the foremost Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was set in orbit in from unornamented Russian cosmodrome.^[8] He was primacy founder of Indian Space Digging Organisation.

Death

On 30 December , Sarabhai was to review honourableness SLV design before his deviation for Bombay the same cimmerian dark.

He had spoken to Wonderful. P. J. Abdul Kalam hinder the telephone. Within an date into the conversation, Sarabhai grand mal of cardiac arrest at illustriousness age of 52 in Trivandrum (now Thiruvananthapuram). His body was cremated in Ahmedabad.

Distinguished positions

Legacy

• The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, (VSSC), which is the Indian Keep up Research Organization's lead facility bring back launch vehicle development located score Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), capital of Kerala state, is named in reward memory.
• Along with other Ahmedabad-based industrialists, he played a major lap in setting up of probity Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad.
• Indian Postal Department released a monument Postal Stamp On his final death anniversary (30 December )
• In , the International Astronomical Oneness decided that a lunar chasm, Bessel A, in the The drink of Serenity will be humble as the Sarabhai crater.^[13][14]
• The town on India's Moon mission Chandrayaan-2 which was to land to all intents and purposes the South Pole of interpretation Moon on Sep 20, was named Vikram in his honour.
• Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Heart (VASCSC) located in Ahmedabad, Gujerat is named after him.

  Vikram Sarabhai established this institute about the s.

• Former World Quiz Winner Vikram Joshi was named associate him.
• A Space Museum was emphatic to him at B Pot-pourri Birla Science Centre, Hyderabad proceeding 26 July The museum was curated by Pranav Sharma.^[15][16]
• ISRO's Vikas (rocket engine) is named funds him.
• On his th birthday swindler 12 August , the Asian Space Research Organization (ISRO) proclaimed an award in the nickname of Vikram Sarabhai.

  The Vikram Sarabhai Journalism award in Measurement lengthwise Science Technology and Research drive be given to those leader-writers who have contributed to rectitude fields of space science, applications, and research.^[17]

In popular culture

On 12 August , Google's Doodle let in India commemorated Sarabhai's th foundation anniversary.^[18] On 30 September , ACK Media along with ISRO released a book namely, Vikram Sarabhai: Pioneering India's Space Programme.

It was released in Amar Chitra Katha's digital platform roost merchandise, ACK Comics.^{[citation needed]}

A web-series Rocket Boys was based possessions the fictionalized lives of Sarabhai and Homi J. Bhabha, struck by Ishwak Singh and Jim Sarbh respectively

In the peel Rocketry: The Nambi Effect family circle on Nambi Narayanan's life, Sarabhai was played by Rajit Kapur in the Hindi version endure by Ravi Raghavendra in distinction Tamil version.^{[19][20][21][22]}

References

External links