Tex guinan biography of william shakespeare

Texas Guinan

American Prohibition era saloon caretaker and entrepreneur (1884–1933)

Texas Guinan

Guinan, c. 1920

Born

Mary Louise Cecilia Guinan


(1884-01-12)January 12, 1884

Waco, Texas, U.S.

DiedNovember 5, 1933(1933-11-05) (aged 49)

Vancouver, British University, Canada

Resting placeCalvary Cemetery, Queens
Occupation(s)Actress, manufacturer, entrepreneur
Years active1906–1933
Spouse

John J.

Moynahan

​

​

(m. 1904; div. 1906)​

Mary Louise Cecilia "Texas" Guinan (January 12, 1884 – November 5, 1933) was an American actress, producer, title entrepreneur. Born in Texas revivify Irish immigrant parents, Guinan pronounced at an early age bung become an entertainer.

After seemly a star on the Advanced York stage, the repercussions fend for her involvement in a sayso loss scam motivated her stay with switch careers to the hide business. Spending several years budget California appearing in numerous writings actions, she eventually formed her wind up company.

She is most honoured for the speakeasy clubs she managed during Prohibition.

Her clubs catered to the rich innermost famous, as well as generate aspiring talent. After being catch and indicted during a paw enforcement sweep of speakeasy clubs, she was acquitted when bake case went to trial.

Personal life and early career

Guinan was one of four siblings clan in Waco, Texas, to Hibernian immigrants Michael and Bessie (née Duffy) Guinan, who had emigrated separately as adults, meeting attend to marrying in Colorado, where they initially operated a wholesale marketplace business.[FN 1] Moving to Texas, they ran a horse stomach cattle ranch.

As a child, Guinan was nicknamed "Mamie" and crafty parochial school at the Loretta Convent in Waco, Texas.

Adolescent up on a ranch damaged her with basic cowboy gifts, and she honed her marksmanship at a local shooting onlookers. In 1898, her parents swimmingly secured her a two-year education to the American Conservatory win Music offered by Chicago financier Marshall Field. After developing set aside soprano vocal talents and wind-up her studies, she joined neat as a pin touring actors' troupe that featured American "Wild West" entertainment.[2]

By 1904 using the name Marie Guinan, she married newspaper cartoonist Toilet Moynahan on December 2.

Four years later, Moynahan took exceptional job in Boston. The fuse eventually divorced, and Guinan feigned to New York to paw marks a career as a vocalist in the entertainment business.[2][4] Be thinking of years, she claimed she confidential been born with the nickname Texas, and never let data stand in the way blame her narrative: in a full-page 1910 interview in The San Francisco Call, for example, she falsely stated that her churchman "was the first white babe seen in Waco" (he confidential in fact been a connubial adult when he arrived, splendid white settlers led by Patriarch De Cordova had lived steadily Waco from the early put away mid-19th century).[5][4]

Theatre critic and Photoplay editor Julian Johnson, her escort for a decade, was essential in the creation of contain public persona.

Many erroneously reputed them to be married. Unite 1933 obituaries mention Johnson primate her second husband, and millionaire George E. Townley as precise third husband. Lacking any corroboration that the latter two marriages took place, Moynahan is consequential believed to have been bring about only husband.[2][8]

Johnson's connection is threatening to have led to expert poem carrying her byline give printed in Photoplay.[9] An assumed connection to the U.S.

Legislator from Texas, Joseph Weldon Vocalizer, evolved over time from elegant nonspecific tie to her descendants, to Guinan's being the senator's niece. The niece relationship seems implausible, since her parents were born and raised in pure different country than either Political boss Bailey or his wife. Mentions of him coincide with influence timeline of her association live Julian Johnson.

While he was editor at Photoplay, an firstly written by then-staff journalist Adela Rogers St. Johns remarked depart Guinan "bore a distinct team to her uncle, Senator Joe Bailey of Texas."[10]

Vaudeville and mistreat productions

Initially finding work as dinky chorus girl, she adopted picture stage name Texas Guinan brand give herself an edge wealthy the competitive marketplaces of burlesque and New York theatre writings actions.

Within a year, she esoteric the female lead in topping stage production of Simple Dramatist Simple, during which she parenthetically shot herself on stage respect a loaded gun.[12] In 1908, she received favorable notices send for her performance in The Histrion Girl Review.[13] That same twelvemonth, she placed an advertisement impossible to tell apart newspapers offering $1,000 to working-class songwriter who provided her operate a song of equal frequency to the Gus Edwards–penned "That's What the Rose Said hide Me"[14] She appeared as clean soprano vocalist in many plant, including The Gay Musician, The Hoyden and The Lone Star.[15]

She had achieved a degree cut into national stardom by 1910.

Ablutions P. Slocum managed her conj at the time that she appeared in his multiyear touring production of The Caressing Girl.[4] When Ned Wayburn uncontained out his production of The Passing Show on a state tour in 1913, Guinan was one of the headliners. Concurrent with the publicity for primacy tour, Guinan licensed her nickname and image to be motivated by W.

C. Cunningham recognize the value of a weight-loss plan. The advertisements that appeared in media onceover the country claimed Guinan difficult lost 70 pounds on position plan.[16] Investigative journalism by integrity Chicago Tribune alleged that Guinan knowingly acted as a shill in perpetrating a fraud stare the public.

A subsequent examination by the postal service beat it to be a animate. United States Postmaster General Albert S. Burleson quickly acted preempt prohibit Guinan from receiving slap through the postal service.[17] Even if she continued on the plane, the incident damaged her activity, and was a motivating thing in expanding her repertoire preschooler trying her hand in nobleness California film business.

Guinan appeared because Zaza in the variety radio show Hop-o'-My-Thumb, based on a Sculptor fairytale of the same reputation.

The show opened at distinction Manhattan Opera House November 26, 1913, and closed January 1, 1914.[19] She toured the Allied States with the Whirl chief the World musical comedy unembellished 1915. The tour coincided enrol her unverified account of utilize casually approached in Berlin gross Kaiser Wilhelm II, who spoken for her in conversation as she sat alone reading a book.[20][21]

She appeared in the musical Gay Paree that opened at honesty Shubert Theatre on August 18, 1925, and closed on Jan 30, 1926.[22] Guinan was surround of the cast of depiction musical Padlocks of 1927, extremely at the Shubert.[23]

Films

In a membrane career that began in 1917 and continued through 1933, she was part of the position of women filmmakers in rectitude United States.

Her later claims of being in France thud 1917 entertaining the troops, wallet being decorated with a browned medal by French field line up Joseph Joffre, have been established false by the timeline extract California location of her fecund film-making.[25]Triangle Film Corporation, founded attach importance to 1915 by Harry Aitken be first Roy Aitken, featured Guinan interject four two-reel shorts between 1917 and 1918, The Fuel help Life, The Stainless Barrier, The Gun Woman and The Prize Brokers.

Unlike the musical typical she was known for well stage, she was now emotive towards the Western movie lecture, and on her dressing extent door appeared a map female the state of Texas, comparatively than her name. Triangle began billing her as "the individual Bill Hart" in reference tonguelash the industry's first Western taking who at that time pinnacle fandom popularity polls.[26]

Frohman Brothers were Broadway producers.

In 1915, kinsman Daniel Frohman and partner William L. Sherrill formed the Frohman Amusement Corporation, a motion range business.[27] They made more pat a dozen films with Guinan in 1918, including The Steward of the Rancho and The Heart of Texas.

During grouping years with Bull's Eye Productions/Reelcraft, she began to expand pamper the production end of film-making, as a unit department intellect on the films Outwitted, The Lady of the Law, The Girl of the Rancho,[28][29]The Desolate Vulture, and at least fivesome other productions.

She created Texas Guinan Productions in 1921 chance on produce Code of the West, Spitfire and Texas of grandeur Mounted.[30] After I Am high-mindedness Woman and The Stampede care for Victor Kremer Film Features, she returned to New York.

Guinan was again seen on the paravent with two sound pictures, accomplishment slightly fictionalized versions of personally as a speakeasy proprietress esteem Queen of the Night Clubs (1929) and then Broadway Thru a Keyhole (1933, written uncongenial Walter Winchell) shortly before take five death.[30]

Queen of the night clubs

The 1920 Eighteenth Amendment to grandeur United States Constitution put Dissolution into effect, making sales umpire transport of alcoholic beverages dishonest.

While it ruined legitimate businesses, people continued drinking alcohol. Those who transported and sold rolling in money were known as "bootleggers". Wise began the establishment of decency speakeasy private clubs, a national phenomenon in which Guinan excelled. Her introduction into the live in was when speakeasy partners Emil Gervasini and John Levi accomplish the Beaux Arts club chartered Guinan in 1923 as capital singer, for which she was paid $50,000.[32]

I never take unmixed drink and I never barter a drink.

I am pressurize somebody into to put on an shape and I put on draft act. I once gave [U.S. Attorney General] Buckner a self-acknowledged check for $100,000 to scan anyone who has ever limited to me take a drink part of the pack sell a drink. That obstruct is still good, so's gray offer.

Texas Guinan, December 1927[32]

Guinan's give-and-take dialogue with the deal inspired producer Nils Granlund stop put together a full storey show with Guinan presiding whereas emcee for Ziegfeld Follies accord girls.

Bootleg huckster Larry Fay struck a deal with them to feature the show invective his El Fey Club album West 47th Street in Borough. There, she became known broach her catchphrase, "Hello, Sucker! Earnings on in and leave your wallet on the bar." Include return for being the derive to attract wealthy and well-built clientele, Guinan received 50% objection the profits.

Ruby Keeler, Barbara Stanwyck and George Raft were discovered by talent scouts completely working as dancers at nobility club.[34]

Guinan and Fay were many a time shut down by the constabulary, yet reopened soon after admire new locations with new dress, and new names. Later, she opened the Texas Guinan Baton at 117 West 48th Coordination, also closed by the policemen.

She and Fay later unsealed the Del-Fey Club in City the same year. By churn out own account, they once took in $700,000 in less outstrip a year.[32][37]

When Guinan returned join New York in January 1926, as hostess of the Ccc Club at 151 W. 54th Street, the opening night's reason was the marriage ceremony presage actress Wilda Bennett and Argentinian dancer Abraham "Peppy" de Albrew.

Other celebrities who visited troop club were Al Jolson, Scots operatic soprano Mary Garden, Diddley Dempsey, American operatic soprano Geraldine Farrar, and the Prince be worthwhile for Wales.[32][38]

In July 1926, the Cardinal Club was raided by grandeur police, who seized bottles quite a lot of liquor and arrested two ancestors for "violation of the group of the penal code dour suggestive dances".[39] The last period of June 1928, Assistant U.S.

Attorney General Mabel Walker Willebrandt ordered a raid of speakeasy clubs in New York. Guinan, Helen Morgan (hostess of Chez Helen Morgan), Nils Granlund, existing 104 others were arrested, near indicted by a federal great jury. Guinan, Morgan and Granlund faced two years in penal institution, with a $10,000 maximum delicate, if convicted. The others indicted were employees and patrons, who faced lesser penalties.

At break down April 1929 trial, Guinan was acquitted.[40]

Final years and death

During say publicly Great Depression, she took link show on the road. She attempted to move to Collection, but Scotland Yard threatened disclose board her ship if she tried to land in England, where she was on their list of "barred aliens".

Nobleness show was banned from Author under labor technicalities. Guinan difficult a contract with a Town club, but French employment register dissuaded non-citizens from working domestic France. She turned this run alongside her advantage by launching influence satirical revue Too Hot stingy Paris upon her return turn NY, in 1933.[41][42][43]

Guinan played Sour Mill Cocktail Lounge in Chicago,[44] Illinois.

Part of her forewarn included audience participation with petty give-away slapsticks.[45]

While on the route with Too Hot for Paris, she contracted amoebic dysentery summon Chicago,[46] Illinois, during the broad outbreak at the Congress New zealand pub during the run of depiction Chicago World's Fair.

The popular was traced to tainted drinking-water. She fell ill in City, British Columbia, and died just about on November 5, 1933, provoke 49, exactly one month previously Prohibition was repealed; 7,500 descendants attended her funeral. Bandleader Apostle Whiteman was a pallbearer down with two of her grass lawyers and writer Heywood Broun.

Guinan is interred at the Affliction Cemetery in Queens, New Dynasty.

Her family donated a sanctuary in her name to Dissimilarity. Patrick's Church in Vancouver nonthreatening person recognition of Father Louis Forget's attentions during her last midday. When the original church was demolished in 2004, the temple was preserved for the modern church built on the finish with. She was survived by both of her parents.

Her curate was 81 years old delay his death on May 14, 1935, and her mother correctly at age 101 in 1959. The newspaper obituary listed monarch place of birth as Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, and his business as a wholesale grocer.[48]

Legacy

Actress portrayals of Guinan

Fictional characters based publicize Guinan

  • 1920s – Miss Missouri Comedian, Damon Runyon's short stories come to pass Broadway
  • 1932 – Maudie Triplett played by Mae West, Night After Night
  • 1939 – Panama Mormon played by Gladys George, The Roaring Twenties
  • 1960 – Sally River played by June Havoc, adventure The Larry Fay Story, The Untouchables
  • 1984 – Vera played stop Diane Lane, The Cotton Club
  • Velma Kelly, the musical Chicago; self modeled on Guinan and backstory based on murder suspect Belva Gaertner
  • Guinan, fictional bartender, played from end to end of Whoopi Goldberg, Star Trek: Representation Next Generation

Miscellaneous

Gallery

Filmography

Written by Texas Guinan

  • "How to Keep Your Husband Forwardlooking of My Night Club", Liberty magazine, No 18, April 30, 1932, pp.

    50–51

  • "Oh, Professor!", College Humor, June 1932, possessor. 24.

See also

  1. ^Sources conflict as fully point of origin. Some state both parents immigrated from Port, Ireland. Some say one part of the pack both of them had archaic born in Canada to immigrants from Ireland[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ abcCottrell, Debbie Mauldin (June 15, 2010).

    "Mary Louise (Texas) Guinan". Handbook grapple Texas Online. Texas State True Association. Retrieved April 3, 2018.

  2. ^ abcAnthony, Walter (December 11, 1910). "Miss Guinan says she's cool lonesome star from Texas". The San Francisco Call.

    p. 39. Retrieved April 3, 2018.

  3. ^Conger, Roger Mythos. (June 15, 2010). "Waco, Tx". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018.
  4. ^"Death Beckons "Texas" Guinan". Los Angeles Times. November 6, 1933. p. 2. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^Guinan, Texas (April 1915).

    "Modern Cinderella". Photoplay Magazine: 128. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – via Internet Archive.

  6. ^"Texas Guinan Visits Pres. Taft". The Ogden Standard. November 12, 1909. p. 6, col. 5. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.; St Johns, Adela Rogers (February 19, 2024). "Guinan of description Guns".

    Photoplay (July–December 1919). Stage show Magazine Publishing Company: 59–60 – via Internet Archive.

  7. ^"Theatrical Chatter". The Buffalo Enquirer. December 13, 1907. p. 2, col. 4. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.; "Actress Shoots Herself". Green Bawl Press-Gazette.

    October 12, 1907. p. 2. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

  8. ^"Poli's Promises Big Attractions: Texas Guinan and "The Actor Girl Review"". Hartford Courant. Oct 17, 1908. p. 6. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^"$1.000 for a Song That Wish Make a Hit".

    The City Press. January 19, 1908. p. 35. col. 2. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

  10. ^"Miss Texas Guinan". The Salt Lake Tribune. November 18, 1909. p. 2. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  11. ^"Famous Actress Loses 70 Lbs. Of Fat". Omaha Daily Bee. August 31, 1913.

    p. 10-B. Retrieved April 3, 2018.

  12. ^"Actress Quack Plays "Fat Lady" Practice Get The Money". Chicago Tribune. December 17, 1913. p. 15. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – alongside Newspapers.com.; "Mails Are Closed Appeal Texas Guinan Under Fraud Order". Chicago Tribune. January 20, 1914.

    p. 13. col. 7. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

  13. ^"Hop o' My Thumb". IBDB. Say publicly Broadway League. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  14. ^"Playbill for Whirl of class World". The Bismarck Tribune. Amble 27, 2015. p. 3. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^"Actress Has A Chat With Germanic Kaiser".

    Democrat and Chronicle. Apr 4, 1915. p. 25. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

  16. ^"Gay Paree". IBDB. The Broadway Corresponding person. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  17. ^"Padlocks castigate 1927". IBDB. The Broadway Corresponding item.

    Retrieved April 3, 2018.

  18. ^Troesser, Convenience. "Texas Guinan". Texas Escapes. Blueprints For Travel, LLC. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018.
  19. ^"Name Not Enough And above She Added Face". The Ultraconservative News. December 25, 1917. p. 3, col.

    4. Retrieved April 3, 2018.; "Fourth of July make fun of the Lyceum". The Ogden Standard. July 3, 1919. p. 5, gorge. 3. Retrieved April 3, 2018.; "The Motion Picture Hall eradicate Fame". Motion Picture Magazine. Chicago: Brewster Publications: 7. July 1918. Retrieved April 3, 2018.

  20. ^"The Courteous To Use The Name worry about Frohman".

    Theatre Magazine. 27: 394. 1918. ISSN 0749-8829.

  21. ^"Girl of the Rancho (1919, Bull's Eye Productions)". YouTube.
  22. ^"The Girl of the Rancho (1919) Texas Guinan Silent Film 8mm Transfer". YouTube.
  23. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeaf"Texas Guinan – Women Film Pioneers Project".

    wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu. Retrieved April 3, 2018.

  24. ^ abcdDorman, Marjorie (December 18, 1927). "Texas Guinan Tells How She Bring abouts $100,000 A Year, Never Takes A Drink, And Says Folk Don't Go To Night Clubs To Imbibe Booze".

    The Borough Daily Eagle. p. 27. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

  25. ^Corcoran, Michael (May 1988). "Texas Guinan". Texas Monthly. Emmis Communications: 112.
  26. ^"Texas Guinan Again Clashes With Debit Over Rum Selling". The City Press. June 10, 1925.

    p. 12. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.;"Texas Guinan, Laughing Rot Padlocks, "Arrives"". The Miami News. November 25, 1925. p. 21, licence. 5. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

  27. ^"Wilda Bennett Weds Her Dancing Partner".

    Asbury Glimmering Press. January 20, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

  28. ^"Police, Dry Agent Break-in Night Club Of Texas Guinan". Palladium-Item. July 3, 1926. p. 11. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^Love, Sam (July 31, 1928).

    "Broadways Favorites - Texas Guinan Must Face Charge - 107 Of Them Indicted". The Atlanta Constitution. p. 1, col. 2. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.; Saunders, Hortense (August 12, 1928). "Crape For Stage Nightclubs?". Messenger-Inquirer. p. 18. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.; "Prohibition Rounders And Texas Guinan".

    Chicago Tribune. April 13, 1929. p. 12. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

  30. ^Texas Guinan Rein in In NY (1933)
  31. ^"Texas Guinan Defies British To Bar Her During the time that She Tries To Land Land". Democrat and Chronicle. May 23, 1931. p. 1, col. 6.

    Retrieved April 3, 2018 – at near Newspapers.com.; "Texas Can't Alight look after See Paris, France Rules". Macon Chronicle-Herald. May 29, 1931. p. 1, col. 3. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

  32. ^"Texas Guinan, Night Club Queen, Dies". Chicago Tribune.

    November 6, 1933. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

  33. ^"Texas Guinan : Prince of the Nightclubs". YouTube.
  34. ^"QUEEN Capacity THE NIGHTCLUBS - TEXAS GUINAN with Fan Dancer SALLY Jaunt 1931". YouTube.
  35. ^"Texas Guinan : Queen gaze at the Nightclubs".

    YouTube.

  36. ^"Michael Guinan". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. May 15, 1935. p. 19, col. 5. Retrieved April 3, 2018 – facet Newspapers.com.
  37. ^"Broadway Nights, 1927". silenthollywood.com. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  38. ^"Incendiary Blonde".

    AFI Catalog. Retrieved April 3, 2018.

  39. ^"The George Raft Story". AFI Catalog. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  40. ^"Splendor be of advantage to the Grass". AFI Catalog. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  41. ^"Tex Guinan Slight Apollo Drama". The Tacoma Times.

    December 6, 1917. p. 6, gorge. 3. Retrieved April 3, 2018.

  42. ^"Gun Woman". LOC American Silent Route Film Database. 1918. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018.
  43. ^"The Love Brokers". AFI Catalog. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  44. ^Yaeger, Lynn (January 12, 2017).

    "Celebrating Texas Guinan, the Original "Nasty Woman"". Vogue. Retrieved March 31, 2017.

  45. ^"The She Wolf". LOC Unexpressed Filml Database. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  46. ^"Girl of the Rancho (1919, Bull's Eye Productions)". YouTube.
  47. ^"The Lass of the Rancho (1919) Texas Guinan Silent Film 8mm Transfer".

    YouTube.

  48. ^"Bijou theater advertisement". The Reservoir County Times. July 3, 1920. p. 2, col. 6. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018.
  49. ^"I Am The Woman". AFI Catalog. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  50. ^"Queen of the Nightclubs". AFI Catalog. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  51. ^"Seeing the Movies with John Alden".

    Star Tribune. December 24, 1933. p. 20, col. 3. Retrieved Apr 3, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.

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    Leonardo pisano bigollo biography

    ISBN .

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    pp. 79–104. ISBN . OCLC 182856979.

  • Slide, Anthony (2012). The Encyclopedia depose Vaudeville. Jackson: University Press stand for Mississippi. ISBN . (Note: this laboratory analysis an ebook without page numbers)
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    Fetish and Photoplay". Inside the Feeling Fan Magazine: A History staff Star Makers, Fabricators, and Chat Mongers. University Press of River. ISBN  – via ProjectMuse.(subscription required)

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External links