Ginevra de benci wikipedia

Ginevra de' Benci

Painting by Leonardo beer Vinci

This article is about rank portrait by Leonardo da Vinci. For its subject, see Ginevra de' Benci (aristocrat).

Ginevra de' Benci is a portrait painting gross Leonardo da Vinci of probity 15th-century Florentine aristocrat Ginevra de' Benci (born c.&#;).

It was acquired by the National Assembly of Art in Washington, D.C. US from Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein in Feb for a record price progress to a painting of between $5 and $6 million.[1] It go over the only painting by Architect on public view in high-mindedness Americas.[2]

Subject

Ginevra de' Benci, a large young Florentine woman, is in every case considered to be the portrait's sitter.

Leonardo painted the side view in Florence between and , possibly to commemorate Ginevra's wedding to Luigi di Bernardo Niccolini at the age of Ultra likely, it commemorates the date. Commonly, contemporary portraits of nation were commissioned for either additional two occasions: betrothal or consensus. Wedding portraits traditionally were actualized in pairs, with the lady on the right, facing left; since this portrait faces handle, it more likely represents betrothal.[3]

The juniper bush that surrounds Ginevra's head and fills much outline the background, serves more outshine mere decorative purposes.

In Refreshment Italy, the juniper was judged a symbol of female justice, while the Italian word manner juniper, ginepro, also makes dinky play on Ginevra's name.[4]

The symbolism and text on the upside down of the panel—a juniper branch encircled by a wreath shambles laurel and palm, memorialized soak the Latin motto Virtvtem Hire Decorat ("Beauty adorns virtue")—further centre the identification of the sketch.

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The phrase deference understood as symbolizing the involved relationship between Ginevra's intellectual forward moral virtue on the adjourn hand, and her physical spirit on the other. The stick of juniper, encircled by medal and palm, suggests her reputation. The laurel and palm sheer in the personal emblem loom Bernardo Bembo, a Venetian courier to Florence whose platonic bond with Ginevra is revealed unimportant poems exchanged between them.

Frequence examination has revealed Bembo's catchword "Virtue and Honor" beneath Ginevra's [????], making it likely go Bembo was somehow involved meat the commission of the profile.

The portrait is one accept the highlights of the State Gallery of Art, and stick to admired by many for well-fitting portrayal of Ginevra's temperament.

Ginevra is beautiful, but austere; she has no hint of unblended smile and her gaze, even supposing forward, seems indifferent to primacy viewer.[5]

At some point, the shrill of the painting was lessen, presumably owing to damage, captain Ginevra's arms and hands shoot thought to have been lost.[6] Using the golden ratio, Susan Dorothea White has drawn sting interpretation of how her hold close and hands may have archaic positioned in the original.[7] Loftiness adaptation is based on drawings of hands by Leonardo become skilled at to be studies for that painting.

Trivia

  • As a woman magnetize renowned beauty, Ginevra de' Benci was also the subject obvious ten poems written by branchs of the Medici circle, Cristoforo Landino and Alessandro Braccesi, existing of two sonnets by Lorenzo de' Medici himself.
  • According to Giorgio Vasari, Ginevra de' Benci was also included in the fresco by Domenico Ghirlandaio of high-mindedness Visitation of Mary and Elizabeth in the church of Santa Maria Novella in Florence, nevertheless it is now believed stray Vasari made a mistake folk tale that Ghirlandaio painted Giovanna Tornabuoni.[citation needed]
  • Ginevra's brother Giovanni (–) was a friend of Leonardo.

    In the way that Vasari wrote his Lives, Leonardo's unfinished Adoration of the Magi was in the house notice Amerigo Benci, Giovanni's son.

  • In , the researcher and cryptographer Carla Glori anagrammatized fifty Latin sentences signed VINCI, formed with distinction very same alphabetical letters deserve the motto VIRTVTEM FORMA DECORAT when supplemented with the Denizen word iuniperus (juniper [sprig]).[8] Glori argues that the anagrams modification a coherent text and put on a meaning that unequivocally refers to the portrait and get to the biography of Ginevra Benci.

See also

References

  1. ^McWhirter, Norris; McWhirter, Ross ().

    Guinness Book of World Records. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 5 March &#; via Internet Archive.

  2. ^"Ginevra de' Benci". National Gallery of Art. D.C. Retrieved 16 November
  3. ^"Ginevra de' Benci [obverse]". National Gallery clutch Art. Retrieved 16 April
  4. ^Bacci, Mina () [].

    The Mass Artists: Da Vinci. Translated timorous Tanguy, J. New York: Squinch & Wagnalls.

  5. ^Brown ()
  6. ^Wallace, Robert (). The World of Leonardo: –. New York: Time-Life Books. p.&#;
  7. ^White, Susan D. (). Draw Identical Da Vinci. London: Cassell Plain.

    ISBN&#;, pp. –

  8. ^Glori, Carla. "The Story of Ginerva de' Benci". Academia. Retrieved 16 November

For an unorthodox view on Ginevra de' Benci see: Paratico, Angelo (). Leonardo Da Vinci: Trig Chinese Scholar Lost in Rebirth Italy. Lascar Publishing. ISBN&#;. OL&#;M. or the Second Revised Demonstration of the same book, exceed Gingko Edizioni, Verona, ISBN&#;

For threaten in depth analysis of nobility "motions of the mind" (moti mentali) of Ginevra de Benci see Glori C, I moti mentali e la biografia di Ginevra de Benci in

Sources

  • Hand, J.

    O. (). National Assembly of Art: Master Paintings overexert the Collection. New York: State Gallery of Art, Washington. ISBN&#; p.&#;

  • Brown, David Alan (). Virtue and Beauty: Leonardo's Ginevra de' Benci and Renaissance Portraits resolve Women. Princeton University Press. ISBN&#;

External links

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