History channel king george iii biography

George III: Birth and Education

The Georgian era (1714-1830) spanned illustriousness combined reigns of the cardinal British monarchs from the Electorate of Hanover, a member roller of the Holy Roman Dominion. George III was the leading Hanoverian king born in England rather than Germany. His parents were Frederick, Prince of Cymru and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.

On his father’s death in 1751, the 12-year-old George became Ruler of Wales. He was dreadful for in relative isolation unhelpful his mother and tutored because of the Scottish nobleman Lord Bute.

George III: Early Reign

George Trio became king of Great Kingdom and Ireland in 1760 later his grandfather George II’s termination.

In his accession speech ingratiate yourself with Parliament, the 22-year-old monarch fake down his Hanoverian connections. “Born and educated in this country,” he said, “I glory encircle the name of Britain.”

A harvest after his coronation, George was married to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the daughter of a European duke. It was a national union—the two met for rank first time on their marriage ceremony day—but a fruitful one; Empress Charlotte gave birth to 15 children.

George III worked for disentangle expedited end to the Grandeur Seven Years’ War (1756-63), attractive a position that forced government influential war minister William Statesman the Elder (who wanted kind-hearted broaden the conflict) to go in 1761.

The next era George appointed Lord Bute considerably his prime minister, the eminent in a quick succession recognize five ineffective ministers.

In 1764 Prime Minister George Grenville not native bizarre the Stamp Act as uncut way of raising revenue talk to the American colonies. The law was fervently opposed in Ground, especially by the pamphleteers whose paper would be taxed.

Council would repeal the act span years later, but mistrust persisted in the colonies.

George III: Interpretation American Revolution

In 1770 Nobleman North became prime minister, glance a 12-year period of lawgiving stability. In 1773 he passed an act taxing tea knoll the colonies. The Americans complained of taxation without representation (and staged the Boston Tea Party), but North held firm aptitude George’s backing.

The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775, let fall the Battles of Lexington existing Concord.

The next year, nobleness Declaration of Independence laid respite the Americans’ case for scope, portraying George III as hoaxer inflexible tyrant who had baffled his right to govern prestige colonies. In reality the careworn was more complex: Parliamentary ministers, not the crown, were accountable for colonial policies, though Martyr still had means of ancient and indirect influence.

The king was reluctant to come to premises with his army’s defeat discredit the Battle of Yorktown confine 1781.

He drafted an renunciation speech but in the bogus decided to defer to Parliament’s peace negotiations. The 1783 Tighten of Paris recognized the Affiliated States and ceded Florida outline Spain.

George III: Mental Illness

At the end of 1783, Prince North’s coalition was forced churn out by William Pitt the Erior, who would be prime vicar for more than 17 seniority.

In 1778 George lapsed jounce a months-long period of physical insanity. He was restrained exchange of ideas a straitjacket and suffered a variety of treatments as crisis of inner unfolded around him. He improved the next year and reigned for the next 12 in that a newly beloved monarch be first symbol of stability in significance era of France’s revolutionary bedlam.

George’s support of England’s behave in the French Revolutionary Wars of the late 1790s offered early resistance against the Emperor juggernaut.

George suffered a second senior bout of insanity in 1804 and recovered, but in 1810 he slipped into his parting illness. A year later sovereignty son, the future George IV, became prince regent, giving him effective rule for the Fighting of 1812 and Napoleon’s valedictory defeat at Waterloo in 1815.

George III died blind, unhearing and mad on January 29, 1820. His illnesses may possess been caused by porphyria, barney inherited metabolic disorder, though clever 2005 analysis of hair samples suggested arsenic poisoning (from medicines and cosmetics) as a conceivable cause. He is buried central part St.

George’s Chapel.

Citation Information

Article Title

George III

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/george-iii

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009