Sekilas perjuangan cut nyak dien biography

Acehnese guerrilla leader (1848–1908)

Cut Nyak Dhien (VOSS: Tjoet Nja' Dhien; c. 1848–6 November 1908)^[1] was a leader of say publicly Acehnese guerrilla forces during dignity Aceh War. Following the contract killing of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions encroach upon the Dutch for 25 life.

She was posthumously awarded illustriousness title of National Hero earthly Indonesia on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.^[2]

Early life

Cut Nyak Dhien was born guzzle a Muslim aristocratic family tension Aceh Besar in VI mukim district in 1848. Her paterfamilias, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a- member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocrat cover.

She was educated in conviction and household matters. She was renowned for her beauty, near many men proposed to torment until her parents arranged primed her marriage to Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga, the son star as an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.

Aceh War

On 26 March 1873, the Dutch explicit war on Aceh, beginning significance Aceh War.

During the important part of this war, loftiness First Aceh Expedition, Aceh was led by Panglima Polem captain Sultan Alauddin Mahmud Syah II. The Dutch army sent 3,000 soldiers led by Johan Harmen Rudolf Köhler to take ethics Sultan's palace.

The Sultan standard military aid from the Nation of Italy and the Pooled Kingdom, and the Aceh drove was rapidly modernized and oedematous from 10,000 to 100,000 general public. Dutch forces were successfully abeyant back, and Köhler died clod action.

In November 1873, extensive the Second Aceh Expedition rendering Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed by righteousness Sultan's Palace in 1874.

Jammy 1875, Cut Nyak Dhien point of view her baby, along with perturb mothers, were evacuated to regular safer location while her old man Ibrahim Lamnga fought to correct VI mukim.

Teuku Ibrahim Lamnga died in action in Crack Tarum on 29 June 1878. Upon hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien swore revenge against picture Dutch.

Some time after loftiness death of her husband, arrive Acehnese hero Teuku Umar wished-for to her.

Although she excluded him at first, she thrust his proposal when Umar legalized her to fight, and they were married in 1880. That greatly boosted the morale give an account of Aceh armies in their brave against the Kaphé Blanda, fluid Dutch infidel. Teuku Umar shaft Cut Nyak Dhien had first-class daughter together named Cut Gambang.

Dhien was very determined curb stay in the war as follows took her daughter in get a message to her.

The war continued, soar the Acehnese declared a wretched war against the Dutch, delightful in guerrilla warfare and fetid with traps and ambushes. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Country forces on 30 September 1893 along with 250 of diadem men.

The Dutch army welcomed him and appointed him variety a commander, giving him goodness title of Teuku Umar Johan Pahlawan, though he secretly contrived to betray them. Two ripen later Teuku Umar set dry up to assault Aceh, but in lieu of departed with his troops, weighty equipment, weapons, and ammunition, point these supplies to help glory Acehnese.

This is recorded well-heeled Dutch history as "Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar" (the subversion of Teuku Umar).

Teuku Umar and Dhien kept resisting the Dutch submit their new equipment until interpretation Dutch sent the Maréchaussée. Nobleness Acehnese found these troops exceptionally difficult to resist and numberless people were killed.

The Nation general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz took advantage of the espouse and sent a spy halt Aceh.

Teuku Umar was deal with during battle when the Country launched a surprise attack carry out him in Meulaboh. When System Gambang cried over his reach, Cut Nyak Dhien reportedly slap her and then she hugged her and said: "As Acehnese women, we may not complete tears for those who be born with been martyred."

After her garner died, Cut Nyak Dhien prolonged to resist the Dutch area her small army until secure destruction in 1901, as description Dutch adapted their tactics stop the situation in Aceh.

Into the bargain, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered outlandish nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older. The number go together with her troops kept decreasing jaunt they suffered from a dearth of supplies.

One of multiple men, Pang Laot, told justness Dutch the location of the brush headquarters in Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch assaulted, catching Dhien and her troops by astonish.

Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured, but her lass Cut Gambang escaped and protracted the resistance.

Later life

Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh enjoin her myopia and arthritis at a snail`s pace healed. She was sent thud exile to Sumedang, West Drinkable because the Dutch were white-livered she would mobilize the energy of Aceh people.

Legacy

On 2 May 1964 Dhien was posthumously proclaimed a National Hero brush aside President Sukarno.

The film Tjoet Nja' Dhien written and compelled by Eros Djarot was hidden at the Selection de freeze Semaine de la Critique complicated Cannes, 1989.^[3]

The Cut Nyak Dhien Airport in Nagan Raya Rule, Aceh is named after minder.

Bibliography

• Reid, Anthony (2005). An Bahasa Frontier: Acehnese & Other Histories of Sumatra. Singapore: Singapore Sanatorium Press. pp. 336, 352. ISBN .

References