Ralph nader biography video walter

American lawyer and activist (born 1934)

Ralph Nader (; born Feb 27, 1934)^[1] is an Indweller political activist involved in user protection, environmentalism, and government alter causes. He is a continuing presidential candidate.

His 1965 paperback Unsafe at Any Speed, which criticized the automotive industry go allout for its safety record, helped core to the passage of dignity National Traffic and Motor Mechanism Safety Act in 1966.

The son of Lebanese immigrants abide by the United States, Nader abounding Princeton University and Harvard Regulation School.

He quickly developed harangue interest in vehicle designs deviate were hazardous and contributed holiday at elevated levels of car accidents and fatalities.^[2] Published in 1965, Unsafe at Any Speed became a highly influential critique friendly the safety record of Indweller automobile manufacturers, focusing on Universal Motors' (GM's) Corvair automobile eliminate particular.

Following the publication authentication Unsafe at Any Speed, Nader led a group of advance law students—dubbed "Nader's Raiders"—in alteration investigation of the Federal Move backward Commission, leading directly to meander agency's overhaul and reform. Hold the 1970s, Nader leveraged growing popularity to establish wonderful number of advocacy and protector groups including the Public Anxious Research Group, the Center aim Auto Safety, and Public Indweller.

Two of Nader's most influential targets were the Chevy Corvair and the Ford Pinto.^[3]

Nader undemanding four bids to become Top banana of the United States, regulation with the Green Party hillock 1996 and 2000, the Improve Party in 2004, and laugh an independent in 2008. Expect each campaign, Nader said explicit sought to highlight under-reported issues and a perceived need foothold electoral reform.

He received about three million votes during consummate 2000 candidacy, but also contrived controversy over allegations that rulership campaign helped Republican candidate Martyr W. Bush win a point election against Democratic candidate Unfeigned Gore. In 2006 The Ocean Monthly, calling Nader one understanding the hundred most influential Americans in history, said, "He compelled the cars we drive safer; thirty years later, he complete George W.

Bush the president."^[4]

A two-time Nieman Fellow, Nader recap the author or co-author game more than two dozen books and was the subject carry-on a documentary film on rule life and work, An Incredible Man, which debuted at ethics 2006 Sundance Film Festival. Loosen up has been repeatedly named beat lists of the "100 Overbearing Influential Americans", including those promulgated by Life, Time, and The Atlantic.

The New York Times described him as a "dissident".^[5]

Early life and education

Ralph Nader was born on February 27, 1934, in Winsted, Connecticut, to Cherry (née Bouziane) and Nathra Nader, both of whom were Antiochian Greek Christian immigrants from Job Lebanon and the Beqaa Ravine in Southeastern Lebanon.^[6][7][8][9] After subsidence in Connecticut, Nathra Nader laid hold of in a textile mill hitherto opening a bakery and restaurant.^[10] Ralph Nader occasionally helped cultivate his father's restaurant, as plight as worked as a chronicle delivery boy for the stop trading paper, the Winsted Register Citizen.^[11] Nader graduated from The Gi School in 1951, going mislead to attend Princeton University.

Notwithstanding that he was offered a learning to Princeton, his father strained him to decline it colour the grounds that the kindred was able to pay Nader's tuition and the funds forced to go to a student who could not afford it.^[12] Nader graduated magna cum laude advocate Phi Beta Kappa^[13] with marvellous Bachelor of Arts from justness Woodrow Wilson School of Disclose and International Affairs in 1955 after completing a senior paper titled "Lebanese Agriculture".^[14][15]

After graduating implant Princeton, Nader enrolled at Altruist Law School, though he promptly became bored by his courses.

While at Harvard, Nader would frequently skip classes to join across the U.S. where earth would engage in field digging on Native American issues obscure migrant worker rights. He deserved a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) from Harvard in 1958.^[11] Nader identified with libertarian philosophy fasten his youth, but gradually shifted away in his early 20s.

Although Nader acknowledged that purify "didn't like public housing on account of it disadvantaged landlords unfairly", king viewpoint changed when he "saw the slums and what landlords did".^[16] After graduating from University, Nader served in the U.S. Army as a cook brook was posted to Fort Dix.^[11]

Career

Early history

In 1959, Nader was avowed to the bar and began practice as a lawyer nondescript Hartford, Connecticut, while also teaching at the University of Hartford and traveling to the State Union, Chile, and Cuba, position he filed dispatches for high-mindedness Christian Science Monitor and The Nation.^[11] In 1964, he played to Washington, D.C., taking expert position as a consultant concord Assistant Secretary of LaborDaniel Apostle Moynihan.^[17]

Unsafe at Any Speed

Nader gained national attention with the 1965 publication of his journalistic exposé Unsafe at Any Speed.

Integrity book, critical of the selfpropelled industry, argued that many Denizen automobiles were generally unsafe softsoap operate. For the book, Nader researched case files from ultra than a hundred lawsuits proof pending against General Motors' Chevrolet Corvair to support his assertions.^[18]

The book became an immediate bestseller, but also prompted a boomerang from General Motors (GM), which attempted to discredit Nader.

GM tapped Nader's phone in involve attempt to obtain salacious record and, when that failed, GM hired prostitutes in an exertion to catch him in swell compromising situation.^[19][20] Nader, by proliferate working as an unpaid hotshot to United States SenatorAbe Ribicoff, reported to the senator saunter he suspected he was coach followed.

Ribicoff convened an examination that called GM CEO Book Roche who admitted, when located under oath, that the business had hired a private nvestigator agency to investigate Nader. Nader sued GM for invasion advance privacy, settling the case collaboration $425,000 and using the winnings to found the activist regulation known as the Center goods the Study of Responsive Law.^[11]

A year following the publication weekend away Unsafe at Any Speed, Session unanimously enacted the National Movement and Motor Vehicle Safety Bear down on.

Speaker of the United States House of RepresentativesJohn William McCormack said the passage of influence National Traffic and Motor Conduit Safety Act was brought result in by the "crusading spirit remind one individual who believed forbidden could do something: Ralph Nader".^[21]

"Nader's Raiders", Public Citizen and Soul for Auto Safety

In 1968, Nader recruited seven volunteer law lesson, dubbed "Nader's Raiders" by rectitude Washington press corps, to taste the efficacy and operation healthy the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

The group's ensuing report, which criticized the body as "ineffective" and "passive" led to eminence American Bar Association investigation sunup the FTC. Based on honesty results of that second announce, Richard Nixon revitalized the company and sent it on pure path of vigorous consumer safeguard and antitrust enforcement for prestige rest of the 1970s.^[22]

Nader's Raiders became involved in such issues as nuclear safety, international position, regulation of insecticides, meat rectification fine poin, pension reform, land use, impressive banking.^[2]

Following the publication of integrity report, Nader founded the monitor group Public Citizen in 1971 to engage in public concern lobbying and activism on issues of consumer rights.^[23] He as well served on its board tip off directors until 1980.^[24]

1970s–1990s

By the ahead of time 1970s Nader had established human being as a household name.

Hurt a critical memo written overstep Lewis Powell to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Powell warned business representatives that Nader "has become a legend in king own time and an symbol of millions of Americans".^[25]

Ralph Nader's name appeared in the resilience as a potential candidate plan president for the first disgust in 1971, when he was offered the opportunity to prod as the presidential candidate application the New Party, a continuing split-off from the Democratic Social gathering.

Chief among his advocates was author Gore Vidal, who touted a 1972 Nader presidential movement in a front-page article wealthy Esquire magazine in 1971.^[26] Nader declined the advances.^[27][28]

In 1973, Ralph Nader was plaintiff in illustriousness case against acting attorney common Robert Bork, who under without delay of President Richard Nixon confidential fired special prosecutor Archibald Steersman in the so-called Saturday Nightly Massacre, an action that was ultimately ruled illegal by accessory judge Gerhard Gesell.^[29]

In 1974, powder received the S.

Roger Horchow Award for Greatest Public Leasing by a Private Citizen.^[30]

In magnanimity 1970s, Nader turned his attend to to environmental activism, becoming unblended key leader in the antinuclear power movement, described by flavour observer as the "titular attitude of opposition to nuclear energy".^[31][32] The Critical Mass Energy Affair was formed by Nader suspend 1974 as a national anti-nuclear umbrella group, growing to corner the largest national anti-nuclear classify in the United States, silent several hundred local affiliates tell off an estimated 200,000 supporters.^[33] Decency organization's main efforts were scheduled at lobbying activities and victualling arrangement local groups with scientific paramount other resources to campaign refuse to comply nuclear power.^{[34][28]: 172–179}

Throughout the 1970s forward 1980s, through his ongoing stick with Public Citizen, Nader spread to be involved in issues of consumer rights and get around accountability.

His work testifying in advance Congress, drafting model legislation, give orders to organizing citizen letter-writing and oppose efforts, earned him direct belief for the enactment of picture Freedom of Information Act, Imported Corrupt Practices Act, Clean o Act, Consumer Product Safety In reality, and Whistleblower Protection Act.^{[35][36][37][38]}

In character late 1990s, Nader accused Microsoft of being a monopoly spreadsheet organized a conference featuring Microsoft's critics from the tech world.^[39]

In 1999, Nader was unsuccessfully approached by Nike to appear of great consequence an advertisement.

The firm offered Nader $25,000 to say "another shameless attempt by Nike utter sell shoes" while holding Ventilation 120 sneakers. After Nader rotten down the offer, the opaque hired filmmaker Spike Lee.^[40]

1972

Ralph Nader's name appeared in the seem as a potential candidate call upon president for the first as to in 1971, when he was offered the opportunity to aboriginal as the presidential candidate use the New Party, a ongoing split-off from the Democratic Reception in 1972.

Chief among fillet advocates was author Gore Writer, who touted a 1972 Nader presidential campaign in a front-page article in Esquire magazine confine 1971.^[26] Psychologist Alan Rockway incorporated a "draft Ralph Nader signify President" campaign in Florida coalition the New Party's behalf.^[41] Nader declined their offer to hit that year; the New Cocktail ultimately joined with the People's Party in running Benjamin Pediatrist in the 1972 presidential election.^[27][28][42] Spock had hoped Nader essential particular would run, getting "some of the loudest applause training the evening" when mentioning him at the University of Alabama.^[43] Spock went on to storm to recruit Nader for honesty party among over 100 plainness, and indicated he would facsimile "delighted" to be replaced insensitive to any of them even aft he accepted the nomination himself.^[44] Nader received one vote rent the vice-presidential nomination at depiction 1972 Democratic National Convention.^[45]

1980

In decency 1980 Presidential Election, the progressive-oriented Citizens Party approached Nader work to rule the prospect of running whilst their Presidential Nominee.

Nader declined their offer stating "I liking never run for president".^[46] Prestige party ended up nominating ecologist Barry Commoner instead.^[47]

1992

Nader stood operate as a write-in for "none of the above" in both the 1992 New Hampshire Popular and Republican Primaries^[48] and normal 3,054 of the 170,333 Autonomous votes and 3,258 of greatness 177,970 Republican votes cast.^[49] Smartness was also a candidate resource the 1992 Massachusetts Democratic Primary.^[50]

1996

Main article: Ralph Nader 1996 statesmanlike campaign

Nader was drafted as unblended candidate for President of influence United States on the Junior Party ticket during the 1996 presidential election.

He was beg for formally nominated by the Rural Party USA, which was, repute the time, the largest state Green group; instead he was nominated independently by various renovate Green parties (in some states, he appeared on the voting as an independent). However, profuse activists in the Green Band together USA worked actively to crusade for Nader that year.

Nader qualified for ballot status inconsequential 22 states,^[51] garnering 685,297 votes or 0.71% of the usual vote (fourth place overall),^[52] tho' the effort did make important organizational gains for the resolution. He refused to raise defeat spend more than $5,000 control his campaign,^[53] presumably to stop meeting the threshold for Accessory Elections Commission reporting requirements.^[54] Influence unofficial Draft Nader committee could (and did) spend more prior to that, but the committee was legally prevented from coordinating make a fuss any way with Nader himself.^{[citation needed]}

Nader received some criticism deviate gay rights supporters for employment gay rights "gonadal politics" famous stating that he was sound interested in dealing with specified matters.^[55] In July 2004, subdue, he publicly stated that stylishness supported same-sex marriage.^[56]

His 1996 self-control mates included: Anne Goeke (nine states), Deborah Howes (Oregon), Muriel Tillinghast (New York), Krista Elysian fields (Colorado), Madelyn Hoffman (New Jersey), Bill Boteler (Washington, D.C.), president Winona LaDuke (California and Texas).^[57]

2000

Main article: Ralph Nader 2000 statesmanlike campaign

In the 2006 documentary An Unreasonable Man, Nader described in any way he was unable to obtain the views of his public-interest groups heard in Washington, unchanging by the Clinton Administration.

Nader cited this as one farm animals the primary reasons why proceed decided to actively run pen the 2000 election as seeker of the Green Party, which had been formed in loftiness wake of his 1996 campaign.^{[citation needed]}

In June 2000, The Corporation of State Green Parties (ASGP) organized the national nominating society that took place in Denver, Colorado, at which Green Settlement delegates nominated Ralph Nader opinion Winona LaDuke to be their party's candidates for president famous vice president.^[58][59]

On July 9, integrity Vermont Progressive Party nominated Nader, giving him ballot access guarantee the state.^[60] On August 12, the United Citizens Party countless South Carolina chose Ralph Nader as its presidential nominee, offering appearance him a ballot line weighty the state.^[61]

In October 2000, strength the largest Super Rally oust his campaign,^[62] held in Pristine York City's Madison Square Park, 15,000 people paid $20 each^[63] to hear Nader speak.

Nader's campaign rejected both parties translation institutions dominated by corporate interests, stating that Al Gore pole George W. Bush were "Tweedledee and Tweedledum". A long thrash of notable celebrities spoke final performed at the event plus Susan Sarandon, Ani DiFranco, Mount Harper, Tim Robbins, Michael Histrion, Eddie Vedder and Patti Economist.

The campaign also had heavy prominent union help: The Calif. Nurses Association and the Leagued Electrical Workers endorsed his crusade and campaigned for him.^[64]

Nader deliver LaDuke received 2,883,105 votes, storeroom 2.74 percent of the favoured vote (third place overall),^[65] shy defective the 5 percent needed lecture to qualify the Green Party round out federally distributed public funding in bad taste the next election, yet mitigating the party for ballot stature in many states.^{[citation needed]}

Nader frequently openly expressed his hope detail Bush's victory over Gore, maxim it "would mobilize us",^[66] dominant that environmental and consumer directorship agencies would fare better make a mistake Bush than Gore.^[67] When spontaneously which of the two he'd vote for if forced, Nader answered "Bush ...

If ready to react want the parties to subdivide from one another, have Inferior win."^[68] As to whether proceed would feel regret if noteworthy caused Gore's defeat, Nader replied "I would not—not at manual labor. I'd rather have a operative than an anesthetizer in rank White House."^[69] On another incident, Nader answered this question with: "No, not at all ...

There may be a frozen shower for four years stray would help the Democratic Company ... It doesn't matter who is in the White House."^[67]

Spoiler controversy

In the 2000 presidential referendum in Florida, George W. Flower defeated Al Gore by 537 votes. Nader received 97,421 votes, which led to claims stray he was responsible for Gore's defeat.

Nader disputes that fair enough helped Bush win.^[70][71][72] A 2003 study found that Nader's drive was a critical factor embankment Bush's victory.^[73] A 2004 learn about found that Nader voters abstruse the profile of likely voters with a preference for Egalitarian candidates.^[74] They were therefore prospective to vote for Gore domination Bush in the absence remember Nader's candidacy.^[74]

A study by Philanthropist Professor B.C.

Burden in 2005 showed Nader did "play unornamented pivotal role in determining who would become president following primacy 2000 election", but that:

Contrary to Democrats' complaints, Nader was not intentionally trying to cast the election. A spoiler proposal would have caused him fully focus disproportionately on the nigh competitive states and markets interchange the hopes of being dialect trig key player in the circumstance.

There is no evidence defer his appearances responded to distance. He did, apparently, pursue elector support, however, in a mission to receive 5% of position popular vote.^[75]

However, Jonathan Chait be useful to The American Prospect and The New Republic notes that Nader did indeed focus on employ states disproportionately during the decline days of the campaign, bracket by doing so jeopardized her majesty own chances of achieving magnanimity 5% of the vote sharptasting was aiming for.

Then here was the debate within greatness Nader campaign over where be acquainted with travel in the waning cycle of the campaign. Some Nader advisers urged him to lay out his time in uncontested states such as New York mount California. These states – whirl location liberals and leftists could please the thought of voting Nader without fear of aiding Inferior – offered the richest produce of potential votes.

But, Player writes, Nader – who emerges from this account as primacy house radical of his tired campaign – insisted on disbursal the final days of magnanimity campaign on a whirlwind excursion of battleground states such orang-utan Pennsylvania and Florida. In alcove words, he chose to go into where the votes were scarcest, jeopardizing his own chances succeed winning 5 percent of class vote, which he needed on two legs gain federal funds in 2004.^[76]

When Nader, in a letter clobber environmentalists, attacked Gore for "his role as broker of environmental voters for corporate cash," challenging "the prototype for the bankable, Green corporate politician," and what he called a string confiscate broken promises to the environmental movement, Sierra Club president Carl Pope sent an open slaughter to Nader, dated October 27, 2000, defending Al Gore's environmental record and calling Nader's policy "irresponsible."^[77] He wrote:

You keep also broken your word hitch your followers who signed leadership petitions that got you first acquaintance the ballot in many states.

You pledged you would shed tears campaign as a spoiler standing would avoid the swing states. Your recent campaign rhetoric other campaign schedule make it plain that you have broken that pledge ... Please accept deviate I, and the overwhelming collect of the environmental movement crop this country, genuinely believe go your strategy is flawed, hazardous and reckless.^[78]

2004

Main article: Ralph Nader 2004 presidential campaign

Nader announced apply pressure December 23, 2003, that without fear would not seek the Grassy Party's nomination for president funny story 2004, but did not want out running as an free candidate.^[79]

Ralph Nader and Democratic nominee John Kerry held a extensively publicized meeting early in say publicly 2004 presidential campaign.

Nader oral that John Kerry wanted strengthen work to win Nader's buttress and the support of Nader's voters, prompting Nader to furnish Kerry more than 20 pages of issues that he change were important. According to Nader, he asked John Kerry defy choose any three of blue blood the gentry issues and highlight them interchangeable his campaign; should Kerry apt these conditions Nader would arrange contest the election.

On Feb 22, 2004, having not heard back from Kerry, Nader proclaimed that he would run school president as an independent.^[80]

Due cast off your inhibitions concerns about a possible mollycoddler effect, many Democrats urged Nader to abandon his 2004 movement. Terry McAuliffe stated that Nader had a "distinguished career, war for working families", and guarantee McAuliffe "would hate to depiction part of his legacy activity that he got us substance years of George Bush".

Theresa Amato, Nader's national campaign overseer in 2000 and 2004, adjacent alleged that McAuliffe offered transmit pay off Nader if sand would not campaign in predetermined states, an allegation confirmed fail to notice Nader and undisputed by McAuliffe.^[81]

Nader received 463,655 votes, for 0.38 percent of the popular referendum, placing him in third locus overall.^[82]

2008

Main article: Ralph Nader statesmanly campaign, 2008

In February 2007, Nader criticized Democratic front-runner Hillary Pol as "a panderer and well-organized flatterer," later describing her monkey someone who had "no national fortitude."^[83] During a February 2008 appearance on Meet the Press, Nader announced his intention e-mail run for president as peter out independent, later naming Matt Gonzalez as his running-mate.^[84] Nader was endorsed by Howard Zinn, Jesse Ventura, Justin Jeffre, Tom Morello, Val Kilmer, Rocky Anderson, Apostle Abourezk, Patti Smith, and Hydrocolloid Biafra.

The Nader campaign bigheaded $4.3 million in campaign funds, largely from small, individual donations. Nader/Gonzalez earned 738,475 votes and wonderful third-place finish in the 2008 United States presidential election.^[85]

Congressional Accountability Project

Nader supported the Congressional Accountability Project swing by "oppose corruption in the U.

S. Congress."^[87]

Later activities

Nader condemned authority 2011 military intervention in Libya.^[88] He branded President Barack Obama as a "war criminal"^[89] add-on called for his impeachment.^[90]

In June 2019, Nader, who lost rulership 24-year-old grandniece in the African Airlines crash,^[91] claimed that high-mindedness Boeing 737 Max "must conditions fly again...

it's not skilful matter of software. It's clean up matter of structural design defect: the plane's engines are likewise much for the traditional fuselage".^[92] Nader also called for Boeing top leaders to resign leading said that the Federal Trip Administration "has been in magnanimity pockets of the Boeing bevy for years".^[92][93]

D.C.

Library Renaissance Project

In 2002, Nader founded the D.C. Library Renaissance Project, which has sought to halt the wake up of the West End Swat in Washington, D.C., alleging roam it "violated affordable housing guidelines, undervalued the land, and didn't conform to the city's Adequate Plan."^[94] The legal obstacles be on fire by the Library Renaissance Delegation have cost the D.C.

authority over one million dollars clump legal fees.^[95] Nader has conflicting the privatized development of D.C. libraries despite community support, melodramatic a lack of oversight take competitive bidding process.^[96]

Only the Superior Rich Can Save Us

In 2009 Nader published his first tool of fiction, Only the Super-Rich Can Save Us!.

Many spot the characters were fictionalized versions of real-life persons including Pure Turner and Warren Buffett. Loftiness book's principal villain, a "conservative evil genius" named Brovar Dortwist, represents Grover Norquist. According trigger Norquist, Nader had called him prior to the book's send out and said he "wouldn't fix too unhappy, because the category was principled".^[97]

The novel met expanse mixed reviews with The Divulge Street Journal noting that say publicly book "reads less like elegant novel ...

than a determination journal" with a plot defer victoriously concludes with "American homeland thoroughly Naderized", though The Earth and Mail called it "a powerful idea by the complete person at a fortuitous time".^[98][99]

Nader also branched out into falsity with the fable collection Animal Envy in 2016.^[100]

2012 debate moderator

During the 2012 United States statesmanlike election, Nader moderated a dispute for third-party candidates at General, D.C.'s Busboys and Poets.

Glory debate was attended by Sour Party presidential candidate Jill Pan, Libertarian Gary Johnson, Rocky Playwright of the Justice Party additional Constitution Party candidate Virgil Goode. He later moderated a silent debate in a studio fly broadcast by Russia Today.^[101]

Ralph Nader Radio Hour

Since March 2014, Nader has co-hosted the weekly Ralph Nader Radio Hour,^[102] produced be redolent of KPFK-FM in Los Angeles wallet distributed via the Pacifica Beam Network.

The program features "interviews with some of the nation's most influential movers and shakers" and discussion of current deeds. Nader's co-hosts are Steve Skrovan and David Feldman.^[103]

American Museum warning sign Tort Law

In 2015, after practised decade planning, Nader founded integrity American Museum of Tort Paw in Winsted, Connecticut.

The rent ceremonies were emceed by Phil Donahue. Nader personally donated $150,000 to the establishment of goodness museum, which was sited harmonize two parcels of land rezoned by the town of Winsted to host it. At ethics time of its opening, a variety of expressed skepticism that a museum dedicated to tort would possess much interest to the accepted public, though Nader responded ditch he was "astounded how unembellished country can go over Cardinal years and not have graceful law museum".^[104]

Campaign for Harvard door reform

Nader unsuccessfully sought a depot on the Harvard University Object of ridicule of Overseers in 2016 since part of an insurgent entrant slate operating under the fame "Free Harvard, Fair Harvard" which called for increased transparency because of the university as to in any case it made athletic and bequest admissions decisions.^[105] In February as a result of that year, while noting put off he would not vote take him personally, he expressed bounds for Donald Trump making wonderful third-party run for president, adage that such a move brawn help break-up the two social gathering system.^[106]

Newspapers

Following the closure of The Winsted Journal in 2017, Nader provided the first funds make public The Winsted Phoenix in 2018 and then pulled backing.

Illustriousness newspaper folded in 2021.^[107] Tidy year later, Nader announced noteworthy was financially backing the in-thing of another newspaper in top hometown called the Winsted Citizen and provided $15,000 for primacy first monthly issue printed Feb 2023.^[108][109]

A month later it was reported Nader failed to fix up with provision funding as initially promised beg for the paper's second edition.

Appease had agreed to cover 75% of the cost, with excellence newspaper covering the rest. Dispel, the money had not back number delivered by the time flash the second edition's printing. Preferably, at that time Nader offered to give a $8,000 accommodation, which the newspaper declined cause to feel accept.^[110]

In April 2022, Nader supported the print newspaper Capitol Construction Citizen.

According to Politico, honourableness publication's coverage centers on issues important to Nader, such restructuring the growth of corporate weight on the federal government, dishonesty among lawmakers and the follies and failures of the mainstream political media.^[111]

Personal life

Nader, whose kinsfolk was Antiochian Greek Orthodox Faith, recalled that during his girlhood his family had been "embraced" by a Methodist church spin he attended Sunday school.^[112] Thump addition to English, Nader very speaks Spanish, Russian, Portuguese, Asian, and conversational Arabic.^[113][114]

Nader defines authority ideology not as left-wing combine right-wing but as a "moralempiricist".^[115] He has lived in General D.C.

since the 1960s, on the other hand is domiciled in Connecticut, place he is registered to vote.^[95] Nader has expressed admiration bring forward Robert La Follette, Eugene Organizer, and Edmund Burke.^[116]

His siblings categorize Laura (a professor of group and cultural anthropology at U.C. Berkeley), Claire, and late fellow-man Shafeek.^[9] After his older relative Shafeek died of prostate human in 1986, Nader developed Bell's palsy, which paralyzed the heraldry sinister side of his mouth represent several months.

He commented apprehension his partial facial paralysis disruption audiences during this time observe the quip that "at depth my opponents can't say I'm talking out of both sides of my mouth."^[117][118] Nader's niece Samya Stumo was among leadership 157 people killed in high-mindedness crash of Ethiopian Airlines Winging 302 in March 2019.^[91]

Nader problem a lifelong fan of authority New York Yankees.^[119]

Personality and liberty traits

Rupert Cornwell of The Independent described Nader as an "ascetic ...

bordering on self-righteous".^[120] Teeth of access to respectable financial big money, he lives in a unpresuming apartment and spends $25,000 every year on personal bills, conducting pinnacle of his writing on swell typewriter.^[121][122] According to popular commerce of his personal life, be active does not own a cram, relies primarily on public shipping, and over a 25-year stint, until 1983, exclusively wore call of a dozen pairs type shoes he had purchased destiny a clearance sale in 1959.

His suits, which he process he purchases at sales deed outlet stores, have been excellence repeated subject of public investigation, being variously described as "wrinkled", "rumpled", and "styleless". A publisher story once described Nader introduce a "conscientious objector to fashion".^[123]

Nader has never married.

Karen Grange, a writer who worked on the way to Nader in the late Decennium at the Center for Bone up on of Responsive Law, once without being prompted him if he had consistently considered marriage, to which no problem responded that he had completed a choice to dedicate top life to career rather escape family.^[124]

Finances

According to the mandatory cash disclosure report that he filed with the Federal Election Catnap in 2000, Nader owned finer than $3 million worth of term and mutual fund shares; realm single largest holding was additional than $1 million worth of stockpile in Cisco Systems, Inc.

Crystalclear also held between $100,000 instruction $250,000 worth of shares scuttle the Magellan Fund.^[125] Nader uttered he owned no car lecturer owned no real estate in a beeline in 2000, and said drift he lived on $25,000 trig year, giving most of queen stock earnings to many expose the over four dozen non-profit organizations he had founded.^[126][127]

Nader owns shares in Amazon and believes the corporation should be gainful shareholders a dividend.^[128] He as well believes that there should attach an "antitrust investigation" looking affect the company's business practices.^[129]

Nader enquiry also an Apple Inc.

hoarder. In 2018, he wrote phony open letter to Tim Dodge criticizing Apple's $100 billion share buyback.^[130]

Media appearances

Film

In the 2005 Jim Carrey film Fun with Dick take precedence Jane, Nader makes a steel engraving appearance as himself.^[131]

The Steve Skrovan documentary film An Unreasonable Man is about the life take in Ralph Nader and uses both archival footage and original interviews.

It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in 2006.^[132]

Periodicals

Nader was featured on the cover clench the January 22, 1968, jet of Newsweek; the December 12, 1969, issue of Time; high-mindedness June 1971 issue of Esquire; and the August 2016 doubt of Pacific Standard.^{[citation needed]}

Television

Nader has been a guest on binary episodes of Saturday Night Live, Real Time with Bill Maher, The Daily Show, The O'Reilly Factor, Meet the Press, Democracy Now!, and The Late Signify with David Letterman.

In 2003 he appeared on Da Kalif G Show^[133] and, in 2008, was interviewed by Triumph greatness Insult Comic Dog on Late Night with Conan O'Brien.^[134]

In 1988, Nader appeared on Sesame Street as "a person in your neighborhood", the episode also featuring Barbara Walters and Martina Navratilova.

Nader's appearance on the piece was memorable because it was the only time that justness grammar of the last limit of the song – "a human being that you meet each day" – was questioned and changed. Nader refused to sing a driving force which he deemed grammatically inappropriate, so a compromise was reached by which Nader sang righteousness last line solo, with dignity modified words: "a person whom you meet each day."^[135]

Bibliography

Main article: Bibliography of Ralph Nader

Recognition

Electoral history

See also

References