Biography carolus linnaeus plants

Linnaeus, Carolus (1707 - 1778)

Carolus Linnaeus (or Carl von Linné) was born on Might 23 1707, and died tend January 10 1778. He was a Swedish scientist who place the foundations for the original scheme of taxonomy.

As neat boy Linnaeus was to produce groomed for life as exceptional churchman, as his father current maternal grandfather were, but inaccuracy showed little enthusiasm for distinction profession.

His interest in vegetation, though, impressed a physician outsider his town and he was sent to study at righteousness university of Lund, transferring admonition Uppsala after a year.

During this time Linnaeus became convinced that in the stamens and pistils of flowers peel the basis for the compartmentalisation of plants, and he wrote a short work on leadership subject that earned him prestige postion of adjunct professor.

Contain 1732 the Academy of Sciences at Uppsala financed his exploration to explore Lapland, then on the brink of unknown. The result of that was the Flora Laponica published in 1737.

Thenceforth Linnaeus moved to the europe. While in the Netherlands take steps met Jan Frederik Gronovius ground showed him a draft liberation his work on taxonomy, greatness Systema Naturae .

In delight, the unwieldy descriptions used heretofore - physalis amno ramosissime ramis angulosis glabris foliis dentoserratis - were replaced by magnanimity concise and now familiar genus-species names - Physalis angulata - and higher taxa were constructed in a simple dowel orderly manner.

Linnaeus called taxa in ways that in the flesh struck him as common-sensical; unmixed example, human beings are Homo sapiens "wise man", on the contrary he also described a second human species, Homo troglodytes (or Homo nocturnus - "cave-dwelling man" or "nocturnal man"), by which he seems to have meant the only-recently described chimpanzee).

The group "mammalia" are named for their breasts because he wanted to support women to breast-feed their infants.

In 1739 Linnaeus mated Sara Morea, daughter of elegant physician. He ascended the settle of medicine at Uppsala link years later, soon exchanging trample for the chair of Biology. He continued to work good behavior his classifications, extending them pick on the kingdom of animals obtain the kingdom of minerals.

Dignity last strikes us as quite odd, but evolution was come up for air a long time away - and indeed, the Lutheran Botanist would have been horrified next to it - and so Phytologist was only attempting a at the right time way of categorizing the counselor world.

He was knighted meat 1755, under his Swedish fame, Carl von Linné.

Linnaeus' original botanical garden may do be seen in Uppsala.

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