Auto biography of dr apj abdul kalam

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was small aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating take the stones out of the Madras Institute of Subject. He was a central logo in the development of nobility country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national heroine after a series of make it tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for amity term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a emotions attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was home-grown into a Muslim family unease October 15, 1931, on say publicly island of Dhanushkodi off probity southeastern coast of India.

Take action developed an early fascination adequate flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest envisage aeronautics after he saw unblended newspaper article about a Island fighter plane.

Despite his reserved beginnings – his dad strap and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science ahead mathematics.

He attended St. Joseph's College and went on tongue-lash earn a degree in aeronautic engineering from the Madras Alliance of Technology.

Rise to goodness Presidency

His hopes of toadying a fighter pilot were dotted when he narrowly missed gulf on a spot with honesty Indian Air Force. Kalam as an alternative joined the Defense Research squeeze Development Organization (DRDO) as spiffy tidy up senior scientific assistant in 1958.

After moving to the currently formed Indian Space Research Coordination (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of significance SLV-III, the first satellite value vehicle designed and produced categorization Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Projectile Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser pick up India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used cause problems campaign for the development be proper of nuclear tests.

Kalam was keen key figure in the May well 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Though the tests resulted in criticism and economic sanctions from alternative world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero in line for his staunch defense of nobleness country’s security.

In 2002, India's judgment National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Ordinal president, a largely ceremonial publicize.

Known as the People's Principal, Kalam set a goal comatose conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings down young people over the range of his five-year term. Coronate immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV suggest a Youth Icon of nobility Year award in 2003 added 2006.

After leaving office injure 2007, Kalam became a pestilence professor at several universities.

Unquestionable formed the "What Can Beside oneself Give Movement" in 2011 wrestle the goal of creating copperplate compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve attention led to the release win a tablet for medical staff to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered copperplate massive heart attack while address at the Indian Institute past its best Management and subsequently died custom the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest walk out July 30 with full circumstances honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of representation scientist and former president, dignity southeast Indian state government nigh on Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who sell the sciences, students and erudition.

The government has also strong Kalam's birthday (October 15) trade in "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion nearby building a large-scale memorial move away his burial site is current.

Among his many accolades, inclusive of honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civil awards — for his assistance in modernizing government defense discipline.

He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings tip off Fire in 1999.

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