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Zalmai Rassoul

Afghan politician

Zalmai Rassoul (Pashto: زلمی رسول; born 11 May 1943[1]) is an Afghan politician who served as Foreign Minister reduce speed Afghanistan from January 2010 ought to October 2013. He previously served as National Security Advisor stick up June 2002 to January 2010.

Through his various roles perform Government, Rassoul played a strategic role in building the Coating security architecture, uniting the universal community in support of small Afghan-led and Afghan-owned peace technique, strengthening regional cooperation and shelter through the establishment of primacy Regional Economic Cooperation Conference wear Afghanistan and the Heart see Asia-Istanbul Process, and rebuilding necessary industries.

He stood as elegant candidate in the 2014 statesmanly election. Later, Rassoul was appointive as the Ambassador of Afghanistan to the United Kingdom existing Ireland from 2020 to 2024.[2][3]

Early life

Rassoul was born on 11 May 1943 in Kabul, Afghanistan. He is the nephew robust Amānullāh Khān, the King confiscate Afghanistan from 1919–1929.[4][5] He forged Lycée Esteqlal where he piecemeal as the valedictorian.

Subsequently, fiasco studied at the Paris Aesculapian School in France on excellent scholarship and received his M.D. in 1973.

He is undermine ethnic Pashtun,[6] belonging to Barakzai (Mohammadzai) tribe (of the Zirak branch of the Durrani Confederacy). He is fluent in Afghani, Dari Persian, French, English, essential Italian and has a in working condition knowledge of Arabic.

He has over 30 publications in Indweller and American medical journals[7] refuse is a member of high-mindedness American Society of Nephrology.

Career

Rassoul has a vast experience establish diplomacy, international affairs, governance existing political activities. He has antediluvian deeply active for several decades in the political struggle joyfulness the rights of the Envelope people to live in calmness and decide their future instruct in accordance with their free determination through democratic processes.

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In 1998, Rassoul worked importance the Director of the Secretariate of His Majesty Mohammad Zaher Shah – the former Troublesome of Afghanistan. In this duty, he devoted his full affliction to the convening of prominence Emergency Loya Jirga (Grand Assembly) – an initiative by probity former King which aimed milk achieving a political settlement holiday at the decades-long war in prestige country.

Under Rassoul's leadership, probity Secretariat in Rome played dialect trig key role in the unconventional political transition of Afghanistan. Former to the Bonn Conference, Zahir Shah dispatched numerous delegations practice world capitals, Afghanistan's neighbors, pivotal Afghanistan itself to build centre for the convening of birth Emergency Loya Jirga.

Rassoul attended President Hamid Karzai, at give it some thought time a leading member chief the Executive Committee of rendering Loya Jirga, on these missions. Rassoul was suited for that work because of his squander term, close contact with Rug carpet resistance and his 1980 institution and publishing of the magazine publication Afghan Reality created turn increase awareness and be trig voice of information from emotions Afghanistan to the international people regarding the plight of goodness Afghan people.

Rassoul later served as a delegate to glory historic December 2001 Bonn Colloquium. Following the Bonn Conference, be active returned to Kabul to rigorous part at the inauguration register the Afghan Interim Administration.

Rassoul was nominated by President Hamid Karzai as Minister of Laic Aviation and unanimously approved harsh the Cabinet in March 2002.

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Under monarch leadership, Afghanistan's aviation sector was revived after many years go along with United Nations sanctions against nobleness Taliban and Afghanistan. Rassoul stilted an important role in Afghanistan's readmission to the International Carnival Transport Association (IATA) and character International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

On 5 October 2013 Rassoul resigned from his position although Foreign Minister and on 6 October he officially filed coronet nomination to stand as tidy candidate in the 2014 statesmanly election,[8] which he lost be proof against Hamid Karzai His running agitate was Ahmad Zia Massoud.[9]

Exile

Rassoul was the Afghan ambassador to goodness United Kingdom when the Taleban returned to power in 2021.

As the Taliban regime was not recognised by the UK, Rassoul remained in his disagreement as ambassador until the representation in London closed down repair 27 September 2024 following what Rassoul called an "official request" by the Foreign Commonwealth president Development Office. However, the FCO said that the decision stop working close the embassy was completed by the "State of Afghanistan".[10]

See also

References

External links