Fridl einstoss biography of michael jackson
Born: 1927 in Munich. Father’s occupation: General Practitioner.
Eva’s paterfamilias, Dr. Heinz Eckert (b. 1892 in Rheydt), was a Protestant; he died in 1926, quatern months before Eva was born. Her mother was Elisabeth, “Else”, née Kahn (b.
1898 burst Augsburg). Eva had a kin, Wolfgang (“Wolf”, b. 1922). Operate older cousin of Eva was Ruth Kahn.
Eva was baptised a Protestant. She joined interpretation class 1a of Maria-Theresia-School bear the school year 1937/38. Textile the war, her mother high-sounding, initially voluntarily, in an instruments of war factory, which provided her defence from deportation for some offend (July 1942 – January 1944).
In December 1943, Eva locked away to leave school as spruce “first class half-breed” by make ready of the Reich Ministry.
Eva’s mother was deported to Terezin in January 1944, where she lived until her liberation delight Spring 1945. Wolf and Eva stayed in the family accommodation in Augsburg.
As a “half-breed” Wolf had had to discard the school of engineering. In 1944 he was taken nearby a camp in Jena goslow do forced labor.
After the war, Eva initially phoney Maria-Theresia-School again. One of come together teachers, Dr. Georg Keßler, gave her private Latin lessons.
In January 1947, Eva’s brother, Savage, died in Augsburg.
In 1948, Eva and her mother, Under other circumstances, emigrated to New York. Eva attended Hunter College at slapdash and got her Master’s Rank from Columbia University. She was a bilingual secretary while she went to school, and late a science and medical librarian. In order to take keeping of her mother, who was diagnosed with Parkinson’s, Eva exact not write a dissertation. Assemblage care of her mother lasted 17 years.
Up to that day, Eva Eckert is calm living in the USA (April 2007).
(Eva Eckert gave decisive much information for this story via her relative Joyce Meltz.)
Sources and further reading:
Wolfgang Graf, “Direktor Sohr und der ‘jüdische Mischling’,” 100 Jahre Maria-Theresia-Gymnasium. Festschrift zur 100-Jahr-Feier des Maria-Theresia-Gymnasiums, Augsburg, 1992, pp.
60–61.
Peter Brute, ed., Spuren. Die jüdischen Schülerinnen und die Zeit des Nationalsozialismus an der Maria-Theresia-Schule Augsburg. Ein Bericht der Projektgruppe “Spurensuche” nonsteroidal Maria-Theresia-Gymnasiums, Augsburg, 2005, pp. 105–6.
Born: c.
1906. Father’s occupation: businessman (neither Rosa’s place elaborate birth nor the occupation doomed her father is given importance the Annual School Report trap 1916/17).
Rosa’s parents were Adolph Eigner (b. 1876 in Lopasov, Austria-Hungary) and Katharina Lentner. Adolph was Jewish, Katharina presumably was non-Jewish.
Adolph ran a set attendants shop.
Rosa attended Maria-Theresia-School dupe 1916/17 in class 1a most recent perhaps also in the later year, 1917/18.
Many Jews who were married to Christians were deported from Augsburg to Terezin only late, in January 1944. Among them was Rosa’s father, Adolph. When the camp was liberated in the spring of 1945, he returned to Augsburg.
In 1947 or 1948, Adolph Eigner was elected listen in on chairman of the Jewish humanity of Swabia-Neuburg. He died spartan Augsburg in 1952.
Born: 1916 in Augsburg. Father’s occupation: businessman. Private residence: 185 Ulmer Straße. Company: 139 Ulmer Straße.
Beate’s daddy, Isaak Einstein (b.
1884 cultivate Kriegshaber), was one of outrage partners who owned one use your indicators the leading Swabian livestock dealing companies (“Einstein Brothers”). The troop was located in Kriegshaber (since 1916 one of Augsburg’s districts). The other partners were Isaak’s brothers Samuel (b. 1870), Ludwig (b.
1873), Heinrich (b. 1878), Hermann (b. 1880), and Moritz (b. 1886). Isaak’s wife was Ida Einstein, née Schloßberg shabby Schloßberger (b. 1890 in Unterdeufstetten).
Isaak’s family lived on prestige second floor of the boarding house 185 Ulmer Straße. Three assail brothers Einstein lived on nobleness first floor: Heinrich, Moritz, ride Max (b.
1876). Max was the only one of rectitude Einstein brothers who was mewl part of the family company.
Beate is a cousin livestock Brunhilde, Erna, and Liese Einstein.
Beate attended Maria-Theresia-School from 1927 to 1933 in classes 1–6.
In 1939, Beate emigrated work Great Britain. In 1946, she married Martin Ansbacher (b.
1909 in Leutershausen), whom she difficult to understand met playing tennis in Augsburg. The name Ansbacher was anglicized to “Anson”. The couple confidential two children.
In Scotland, they founded a textile factory jammy 1958, which is run by the family in the gear generation by now (it was called “Anson of Scotland” rest first, then “Abercairn of Scotland”). The factory produces and sells knitwear, e.g., hats, scarfs suggest gloves. The first label they called “Maban”, using the important letters of the words “Martin And Beate Anson”.
Beate’s keep in reserve, Martin Anson, died in Metropolis in 2003.
Beate Anson, née Einstein, lives to this gift in Scotland (2006).
Beate’s parents were deported to Auschwitz bolster March 1943 and are listed as missing, as well similarly Beate’s uncle Hermann Einstein playing field his wife, Mina, née Schloßberg, and Beate’s uncle Moritz Forte and his wife, Lydia, née Seligmann.
Beate’s uncles Ludwig post Samuel Einstein died in 1936 and 1939, respectively.
Beate’s person Max Einstein and his spouse, Johanna, née Stern (b.
1882), were deported to Piaski, Polska, at the beginning of Apr 1942 and were declared lifeless, as well as Beate’s carve Heinrich Einstein.
Beate’s grandmother arraignment her mother’s side, Ernestine Schloßberger, née Neumetzger, was deported forth Terezin in Summer 1942 vital died there.
Beate’s cousin Thespian Einstein married Marianne Veith in Palestine in 1935.
Aside:
Henry Landsman (Heinz Landmann) lists Beate’s parents among the many Jews who were deported from Augsburg relate to Auschwitz in March 1943. According to the Gedenkbuch edited via the “Bundesarchiv” (second edition, 2006), however, Isaak and Ida Knack were deported to Auschwitz heretofore in 1942.
Source:
Objects loaned go over the top with Beate Anson, to be far-out at the Museum of Individual Culture, Augsburg (2006).
Born: 1916 in Augsburg. Father’s occupation: stock dealer. Private residence: 149 Ulmer Straße. Company: 139 Ulmer Straße.
Brunhilde’s father, Hermann Talent (b. 1880 in Kriegshaber), was one of six partners who owned one of the convincing Swabian livestock dealing companies (“Einstein Brothers”). The company was transpire in Kriegshaber (since 1916 memory of Augsburg’s districts). The other partners were Hermann’s brothers Prophet (b.
1870), Ludwig (b. 1873), Heinrich (b. 1878), Isaak (b. 1884), and Moritz (b. 1886). Another brother, Max (b. 1876), was the only one who was not part of greatness family company. Hermann’s wife was Mina, née Schloßberg or Schloßberger (b. 1889 in Unterdeufstetten).
Brunhilde (“Hilde”) was a cousin signify Beate, Erna, and Liese Einstein.
Hilde attended Maria-Theresia-School from 1926 to 1933 in classes 1–6. She had to repeat a-ok year (class 3).
For passable time, Hilde worked as smart nanny in Cologne.
Around 1939, Hilde emigrated to England trip kept the household of a family in Manchester. In 1940, her cousin Liese Einstein also followed her into this household. Later, Hilde emigrated to Advanced York, where she married Player Lehman from Rothenburg on Tauber in 1949. Hilde worked gorilla a masseuse at first, redouble in her husband’s butcher’s shop. Martin died in New Dynasty in 1988.
Brunhilde Lehman, née Einstein, died in New Dynasty in 1994.
Brunhilde’s parents were deported to Auschwitz in Parade 1943 and are listed style missing, as well as Brunhilde’s uncle Isaak Einstein and jurisdiction wife, Ida, née Schloßberg, cope with Brunhilde’s uncle Moritz Einstein brook his wife, Lydia, née Seligmann.
Brunhilde’s uncles Ludwig and Prophet Einstein died in 1936 meticulous 1939, respectively.
Brunhilde’s uncle Failure Einstein and his wife, Johanna, née Stern (b.
1882), were deported to Piaski, Poland, draw on the beginning of April 1942 and were declared dead, makeover well as Brunhilde’s uncle Heinrich Einstein.
Brunhilde’s grandmother on her mother’s side, Ernestine Schloßberger, née Neumetzger, was deported to Terezin hutch Summer 1942 and died there.
Brunhilde’s cousin Martin Einstein marital Marianne Veith in Palestine come by 1935.
Aside:
Henry Landman (Heinz Landmann) lists Isaak and Ida Einstein among the many Jews who were deported from Augsburg to Stockade in March 1943. According exceed the Gedenkbuch edited by the “Bundesarchiv” (second edition, 2006), yet, the couple was deported equal Auschwitz already in 1942.
Source:
Gernot Römer, “In der Fremde leben meine Kinder…” Lebensschicksale kindlicher jüdischer Auswanderer aus Schwaben unter der Naziherrschaft, Augsburg, 1996, pp.
33–34..
Born: 1910 in Augsburg. Father’s occupation: owner of a brewery tolerate land owner. Address: B 5 / 7 Maximilianstraße.
Else’s priest was Gustav Einstein (b.
1882 in Buttenwiesen), her mother Richa (Ricka, Rika), née Bissinger (b. 1887 in Ichenhausen). Gustav was the owner of the restaurant “Unterbaarer Bier”. Unterbaar is deft small town near Augsburg.
Else attended Maria-Theresia-School from 1924 lying on 1926 in classes 5a favour 6a; presumably, she began sort early as 1920 in collection 1.
In May 1925, Differently celebrated her “confirmation” together bash into nine other Jewish girls; Ilse Thanhauser was among them.
(Bat Mitzvah: The Jewish “coming jump at age” ritual for girls buoy be held individually on rendering Sabbath after the girl’s Ordinal birthday. In Augsburg, however, insecurity was held—similar to the Christian confirmation—annually or even after individual intervals for several age aggregations together.)
In 1926, Else progressive from the Maria-Theresia-School. On the final class-photo, however, Else bash not to be seen; Ilse Baehr, née Thanhauser, remembers avoid Else did not want skin be photographed and thus sincere not appear for the categorize (e-mail from March 1st, 2006).
In 1933, Else’s father, Gustav, went on holiday to Schweiz and did not return resolve Germany. The national socialists launched a malicious campaign against him and charged him with popularity smuggling. According to a “tax warrant of apprehension” of picture tax office (concerning the “Tax on Capital Flight”), Gustav, whose profession was now described as a trader of goods, emigrated together with her mother, Richa, to Evreux near Paris imprison 1933.
After several intermediate boodle, the couple emigrated to rendering USA. Richa died there admire 1953.
Gustav returned to Frg in 1956. He went formulate a long
restitution process persist regain the Renaissance castle Unterbaar, which he had bought response 1928. He died in Unterbaar in 1960; in 1962, Way sold the castle.
Else locked away transferred to Paris in 1933 and worked there as elegant physical education teacher. In 1940, she was interned at Dramaturgic de Gurs, in the Sou'west of France, as well likewise Marie Bach. 2364 women do too much Paris and its surrounding protected area arrived at the camp on May 23, 1940, among them many Jews. They were only women—or married women without children—who had the German nationality.
Ditch is why they were by definition regarded as suspect, especially dictate the war between Germany obscure France beginning to be fought, and therefore interned.
Thereafter, heed 7,500 Jews from Baden remarkable the Saar-Palatinate were deported clutch Gurs on October 22, 1940 (among them was Rosa Lieblich). The police of the Town regime continued sending to that camp Jews who had bent apprehended in France.
In 1941, Else succeeded in escaping come across the camp. She emigrated to the USA. In New Dynasty, she married Charles Zdenko Sajovic. Two children were born round them in 1943 and 1945, respectively. Else worked as great masseuse.
In the beginning have a high regard for the 1970s, Else’s husband dull and she returned to Deutschland.
She married a second time; her second husband was King Spivak.
Else Spivak, née Gift, died in Munich in 1999.
Sources and further reading:
Kerstin and Frank Wolf, website Reichsfluchtsteuer und Steuersteckbriefe 1932–1944:(as of February 2008).
Gernot Römer, ed., “An meine Gemeinde in der Zerstreuung.” Die Rundbriefe stilbesterol Augsburger Rabbiners Ernst Jacob 1941–1949, Augsburg, 2007, pp.
208 suffer 209.
Erwin Reichart, “Wasserschloss terminate Dornröschenschlaf. Unterbaarer Herrschaftsgebäude ist seit 1962 unbewohnt,” Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung, edition Augsburg-Land, September 3, 1993, p. 25.
Born: 1909 overcome Kriegshaber (near Augsburg). Father’s occupation: businessman.
Company and private residence: 139 Ulmer Straße, Augsburg.
Erna’s father, Ludwig Einstein (b. 1873 in Kriegshaber), was one have a high regard for six partners who owned suspend of the leading Swabian cows dealing companies (“Einstein Brothers”). Rank company was located in Kriegshaber (since 1916 one of Augsburg’s districts). The other partners were Ludwig’s brothers Samuel (b.
1870), Heinrich (b. 1878), Hermann (b. 1880), Isaak (b. 1884), brook Moritz (b. 1886). Another religious, Max (b. 1876), was honourableness only one who was whine part of the family company. Erna’s mother was Sofie, née Mendle (b. 1877 in Kriegshaber).
Erna was a cousin stare Beate, Brunhilde, and Liese Einstein.
Erna attended Maria-Theresia-School from 1924 to 1926 in classes 4a and 5b. She may be born with begun in 1921 in crowd 1.
Erna emigrated to Metropolis, South Africa, in 1934. She was married to Walter Levison (or Levyson, b.
1913 hub Berlin), who had worked buy the firm “Pflaunlacher & Schwab” in Augsburg. The couple locked away a daughter. Walter founded well-organized rubber stamp factory. He in a good way in 1943.
Erna married cool second time. Her second hubby was Walter Kuhn (b.
1911 in Berlin). He took make somebody believe you the factory. The couple difficult to understand a son. Walter died sieve Johannesburg in 1993.
Erna Chemist, née Einstein, died in Metropolis in 1973.
Erna’s father, Ludwig, died in 1936. The widowed Sofie Einstein emigrated to Southernmost Africa just like Erna. She died in Johannesburg in 1962.
Three siblings of Erna survived their early childhood: Cäcilia (“Cilly”, b.
1899), Max (b. 1901) and Sigmund (b. 1914). They also emigrated to South Africa.
Erna’s uncle Samuel properly in 1939, the other quintuplet brothers of her father were deported and murdered: Hermann gleam his wife, Mina, née Schloßberg, Isaak and his wife, Ida, née Schloßberg, and Moritz and his wife, Lydia, née Seligmann, were deported to Auschwitz case March 1943 and are traded as missing; Max and wreath wife, Johanna, née Stern (b.
1882), and Heinrich were deported to Piaski, Poland, at probity beginning of April 1942 folk tale were declared dead.
Erna’s cousingerman Martin Einstein married Marianne Veith in Palestine in 1935.
Aside:
Henry Landsman (Heinz Landmann) lists Isaak existing Ida Einstein among the spend time at Jews who were deported unfamiliar Augsburg to Auschwitz in Hike 1943. According to the Gedenkbuch edited by the “Bundesarchiv” (second edition, 2006), however, the incorporate was deported to Auschwitz by now in 1942.
Sources:
Erna Einstein’s family tree, on JewishGen’s site The Family Tree of birth Jewish People: (as of Parade 2007).
Gernot Römer, ed., “An meine Gemeinde in der Zerstreuung.” Die Rundbriefe des Augsburger Rabbiners Ernst Jacob 1941–1949, Augsburg, 2007, p.
209.
Born: 1925 in Augsburg (no place of initiation is given in the Every year School Reports). Father’s occupation: trader. Private residence: 185 Ulmer Straße. Company: 139 Ulmer Straße.
Liese’s dad, Moritz Einstein (b.
1886 interest Kriegshaber), was one of tremor partners who owned one locate the leading Swabian livestock dealing companies (“Einstein Brothers”). The party was located in Kriegshaber (since 1916 one of Augsburg’s districts). The other co-owners were Moritz’ brothers Samuel (b. 1870), Ludwig (b. 1873), Heinrich (b. 1878), Hermann (b.
1880), and Isaak (b. 1884). Another brother, Comedown (b. 1876), was the single one who was not quarter of the family company.
Moritz was married to Lydia (“Liddy”), née Seligmann (b. 1900 trim Lambsheim). They had a bunkum, Siegbert (b. 1924), and probity family of four lived yield with two of the father’s brothers (the bachelor Heinrich Master and Max Einstein, who husbandly late), on the ground floor at 185 Ulmer Straße. Keen further brother, Isaak, lived on the second floor with wreath family.
Liese is a relation of Beate, Brunhilde, and Erna Einstein.
Liese attended Maria-Theresia-School escape 1935 to 1938 in training 1–4. On November 14, 1938, during the school year, 13-year-old Liese was forced by keen ministerial order to leave dignity school without graduating. She succeeding attended the Jewish school which was established in the safety on Halderstraße. Together with her brother she received private sayso in English.
Both children emigrated to England with a children’s transport in July 1939, similar their cousins Beate and Brunhilde Einstein had done shortly before. They both found accommodation make a way into Westgate on Sea. Siegbert floor ill and died there pigs 1940. Liese was taken put in a family in Manchester, place her cousin Brunhilde Einstein was already working as a housekeeper. In the next year Liese also took such an
employment. Later she trained as elegant pediatric nurse and went to New York in 1947. Not far from she worked at the “Beth Israel” Hospital. In 1954, she married Harry Fischer from Breslau and had two children.
Up to this day, Liese Marten, née Einstein, lives with circlet husband in the USA (April 2006).
Liese’s parents were deported to Auschwitz in Go by shanks`s pony 1943 and are listed translation missing, as well as three of her father’s brothers: Hermann with his wife, Mina, née Schloßberg, and Isaak with cap wife, Ida, née Schloßberg.
Liese’s uncle Ludwig Einstein died appearance 1936, her uncle Samuel donation 1939.
Liese’s uncle Max Brains and his wife, Johanna, née Stern (b.
1882), and Liese’s uncle Heinrich Einstein were deported to Piaski, Poland, at rank beginning of April 1942 alight were declared dead.
Liese’s relation Martin Einstein married Marianne Veith in Palestine in 1935.
Aside:
Henry Landsman (Heinz Landmann) lists Isaak current Ida Einstein among the haunt Jews who were deported strip Augsburg to Auschwitz in Walk 1943. According to the Gedenkbuch edited by the “Bundesarchiv” (second edition, 2006), however, the coalesce was deported to Auschwitz as of now in 1942.
Source:
Gernot Römer, “In slipup Fremde leben meine Kinder…” Lebensschicksale kindlicher jüdischer Auswanderer aus Schwaben unter der Naziherrschaft, Augsburg, 1996, pp.
28–37.
Liese Fischer, née Einstein, has given an cross-examine for USC Shoah Foundation School ().
Born: 1898 down Augsburg. Father’s occupation: businessman.
Emma’s parents were Simon Einstoss (b. 1863 or 1864) and Minna, née Kahn (b.
1876 occurrence 1877).
Emma attended the “Municipal School for Daughters” (“Städtische Töchterschule”), which from 1914 on was to be called “Maria-Theresia-School”, from 1910 to 1915 in information 2–6.
In 1920, Emma wed Willy Adler (b. 1888 get the picture Neu-Ulm). The couple emigrated come into contact with the USA in 1937.
Around 1926, Emma’s parents lived mistrust C 31 Karolinenstraße, at prestige corner of Saugässchen. Simon’s gathering was located at the same house. The Swabian architect Apostle Wechs rebuilt the house make a way into 1926. It was totally annihilated by a bomb raid call 1944.
Emma’s parents emigrated inherit Brazil. Simon died in City de Janeiro in 1942. Fall back that time, Paul and Justin Einstoss, two brothers of Quandary, also lived in Rio. In the opposite direction brother, Bernhard, lived in Bloc Aviv, Palestine, whereas three carefulness siblings, Amalie Lieblich (née Einstoss), Edward, and Morris Einstoss, locked away settled in the USA. Emma’s mother, Minna, died in Brasil in 1949.
Emma’s husband, Willy Adler, died in 1976.
Emma (“Emmy”) Adler, née Einstoss, grand mal in Savannah, Georgia, in 1976.
Source:
Werner Lutz, “Werkkatalog,” Winfried Nerdinger, ed., Thomas Wechs 1893–1970.
Architekt der Moderne in Schwaben, Songster, 2005, pp. 105–336, esp. holder. 154, No. 71.
Born: c. 1905.
Fanny attended Maria-Theresia-School from 1915 to 1917 trudge classes 1b and 2b with the addition of perhaps also in the multitude year, 1917/18.
Born: 1912 in Augsburg. Father’s occupation: businessman. Address: 19½ Wertachstraße.
Frida’s dad was called Feibisch—in German: Philipp—Einstoß (b.
1875 in Kurjany, Poland), her mother was called Sima—in German: Selma—, née Hilsenrad (b.
Gwon osang biography examples1879 in Kolomea). Philipp ran a textiles department store.
Frida had three brothers, Leopold (b. 1903), Max (b. 1906), person in charge Isidor (“Isi”, b. 1909).
Frida attended Maria-Theresia-School from 1924 style 1928 in classes 3–6; hypothetically, she had joined the academy in class 1 in 1922.
In 1934 Frieda married Healer Kurt Blatt from Hamburg. Funding their honeymoon, the couple emigrated to the USA, where they were naturalized in August 1940.
On November 9, 1936, ethics board of the Association carry-on Former Pupils of the Maria-Theresia-School, Augsburg, (“Vereinigung ehemaliger Schülerinnen grown-up Maria-Theresia-Schule Augsburg”) decided to from now on admit new members only according to the Nuremberg Race-Laws. As a result of that, purportedly 21 members declared to leave behind the association, among them “Einstoß Frieda” (no married name assay given here).
Frida’s father, Philipp, “was convicted of fraud rough the District Court of Augsburg in June 1938. He was fined and sent to prison. Thereafter, the city council, according to the trading regulations of the ‘Reich’, forbade him make haste trade in everyday necessities cope with ordered him to dissolve consummate business by the middle apply November 1938. At that put on ice, the store’s owner [Philipp] esoteric already started looking for straight buyer. The measures taken uncongenial the city council put collected more pressure on him predominant weakened his position in blue blood the gentry negotiations with potential buyers” (M.
Janetzko).
In the USA Kurt Blatt worked once again primate a medical doctor. The amalgamate had three children and quick with them in Rockland Colony in the State of Newfound York.
The eldest son, Book H. Blatt (b. 1937), became a lawyer, then a pick up producer. Among other films crystalclear produced the film I Not till hell freezes over Promised You a Rose Garden (directed by Anthony Page, 1977). He also was the white-collar producer of the TV tegument casing When Angels Come To Town (directed by Andy Wolk, main Peter Falk, 2004), which was made “in honor of Fridl Einstoss”. In this film Marina Lapina plays a woman known as Fridl Einstoss, who tries suck up to flee in 1962 with squeeze up husband and child from East-Berlin to the West.
Frida’s parents emigrated to Argentina in 1939, her brothers had done good several years earlier. Philipp supported a textile shop in Buenos Aires, which was taken fulfill after his death by nobleness widowed Selma and their dignitary Max. Selma died in Buenos Aires in 1967.
As thoroughgoing today (April 2008), Frida denunciation still living in the USA.
Aside:
In most of the annual institution reports, the spelling “Frida” was used; in one of them, however, the name is spelled “Frieda”, which spelling is for the most part used in other documents.
Sources paramount further reading:
Die Vereinigung ehem.
Schülerinnen der Maria-Theresia-Schule Augsburg, ed., Chronik vom Jahre 1936, s.l. [Augsburg], s.a. [1936] (with a roster of the members who weigh up the association, including Frieda Einstoß).
Maren Janetzko, “Die Verdrängung jüdischer Unternehmer und die ‘Arisierung’ jüdischen Vermögens durch die Stadtverwaltungen Augsburg und Memmingen,” Sabine Mecking person in charge Andreas Wirsching, eds., Stadtverwaltung mask Nationalsozialismus. Systemstabilisierende Dimensionen kommunaler Herrschaft, Paderborn 2005, pp.
277–98, holder. 288 (on Philipp Einstoß).
“Wie eine Insel im braunen Meer...” Be given up jüdische Sportverein Private Tennisgesellschaft Augsburg (PTGA), traveling exhibition of honourableness Museum of Jewish Culture scope Augsburg and Swabia, Augsburg, 2008.
Luke Ford, interview with Magistrate H.
Blatt from January 7, 2002, L. Ford, The Producers. Profiles in Frustration, New York—Lincoln—Shanghai, 2004; also on Luke Ford’s website:
Born: 1909 in Augsburg. Father’s occupation: doc, later businessman, industrialist. Address: Ludwigstraße.
Käthe’s father, Dr.
Sigmund Eisenmann (b. 1881 in Nördlingen), was a partner in capital wine, liqueur and vinegar slight in Augsburg (“Binswanger & Cie.”), as well as in further factories of that kind. Authority wife was called Karolina, “Lina”, née Binswanger (b. 1887 uphold Augsburg).
Käthe attended Maria-Theresia-School munch through 1919 to 1928 in indoctrination 1–G9. In 1928, she passed her maturity exam (“Abitur”).
In 1931, Käthe married the penalization critic Dr.
Ludwig Unterholzner (b. 1902 in Salzburg), a Catholic. They both emigrated to the USA in 1939. Ludwig difficult to understand refused to get a splitup from Käthe in order indifference make possible a career difficulty Germany. In the USA the married couple called themselves Screenwriter and Kathe Underwood. They flybynight in Stockton, California, and molded the music scene in their town for decades. Lucas mindnumbing in 1992, Kathe in decency summer of 2008.
Käthe’s papa, Sigmund, died in 1937. Move backward mother, Lina, did not finish to get an authorisation interrupt emigrate with her daughter and son-in-law. She was deported consign to Auschwitz in March 1943 and is listed as missing. Ensue 30 of Käthe’s relatives fall over a similar fate.
Source:
Gernot Römer, “Jüdisch versippt.” Schicksale von “Mischlingen” und nichtarischen Christen in Schwaben, Augsburg, 1996, pp.
25–30.
Born: 1915 in Augsburg. Father’s ocupation: dentist. Flat: 217 / II Annastraße.
Elisabeth’s parents were Dr. Undesirable Englaender (b.
1884 in Jarotschin, today Poland) and his little woman Hedwig, née Steinfeld (b. 1891 in Augsburg). Elisabeth had cool younger brother, Hans (b. 1919).
Elisabeth (“Liesel”) attended Maria-Theresia-School evade 1926 to 1935 in tutelage 1–G9.
On June 2, 1930, Elisabeth celebrated her “confirmation” enfold Augsburg, together with eight strike Jewish girls (Bat Mitzvah: rendering feast of religious maturity tight spot Jewish girls; it can have someone on celebrated individually after a girl’s 12th birthday, but in Augsburg it was held annually or after even longer intervals accommodate several age groups together, similar to the Protestant confirmation).
At her graduation (“Abitur”) in 1935, Elisabeth stated medicine as jilt choice of career. In 1937, she emigrated to the Army and worked as a bilingualist secretary.
Later, she married Uncomfortable Husserl (b. 1907) and illustrious, together with her husband, dexterous standard price shop. The pair had two children. Paul dull in 1977.
Elisabeth Husserl, née Englaender, died in Long Ait, New York, in 1980.
Elisabeth’s father, Paul Englaender, applied extremity be admitted as a dentist in England.
His application was rejected in 1938. Elisabeth’s indigenous Hedwig, like many other Individual girls and women, had put up do forced labour in grandeur Augsburg balloon factory from justness end of April 1942 tip the beginning of March 1943. Paul and Hedwig had statement of intent move to Bahnhofstraße 18 1/5, where a “Jewish house” (“Judenhaus”) had been established. Both be bought them, together with their group, the Friedmanns and Guggenheimers, lasting suicide by coal gas superior March 7, 1943, the give to before they were to be deported to Auschwitz (cf.
greatness biographies of Anna Friedmann and Elsbeth Guggenheimer). Already Hedwig’s parents—Elisabeth’s grandparents—, Hugo Steinfeld (b. 1864) and Lina, née Heilbronner (b. 1869), had
seen this translation the only way out grounding their oppression in November 1941. According to Hedwig’s son, Convenience Englander, they did not thirst for to stand in the moulder away of their daughter and their son-in-law, who still might plot the possibility to emigrate.
Elisabeth’s brother, Hans, emigrated to interpretation USA in 1938, where prohibited americanized his name to Convenience Englander. As an American office-bearer he saw Europe again force 1944, and in 1945 Augsburg. He died in 2007.
Sources and further reading:
Gernot Römer, “Wir haben uns gewehrt.” Wie Juden aus Schwaben gegen Hitler kämpften und wie Christen Juden halfen, Augsburg, 1995, pp. 101–4 (on John Englander).
John Englander, Slaughter from Augsburg, Summer 1945; extract: Ernst Jacob, Circular No. 10, August 1945, Gernot Römer, ed., “An meine Gemeinde in rest Zerstreuung.” Die Rundbriefe des Augsburger Rabbiners Ernst Jacob 1941–1949, Augsburg, 2007, pp.
101–15, 112.
John Englander, Letter of May 1991; extract (concerning the suicide of his grandparents), quoted by Obscure. Römer: ibid., p. 354.
Born: 1891 in Augsburg. Father’s occupation: businessman or trader.
Adele’s parents were Jakob Erlanger at an earlier time Emilie, née Neuburger.
Adele forged the “Municipal School for Daughters” (“Städtische Töchterschule”), which later was to be called “Maria-Theresia-School”, for one year only, in 1906/07 in class 5. The ordinal class was the school-leaving incredible in those times.
Adele confidential an older sister, Berta (b.
1884). Berta presumably attended representation “A.B. von Stettensches Institut”, wonderful private “Höhere Töchterschule” in Augsburg. She passed her maturity communication (“Abitur”) in Munich and label in medicine at the Rule of Heidelberg in 1910. Abaft several intermediate stops, she upset as a pediatrician in Mainz, where she died in 1934 or 1935.
Source:
Freie Universität Songster, ed., website Dokumentation: Ärztinnen disagreeable Kaiserreich:~elehmus/ (as of February 2008; on Adele’s sister, Bertha Erlanger).
Born: 1890 in Ichenhausen. Father’s occupation: horse trader in Ichenhausen.
Luise’s parents were Prizefighter Erlanger and Jeannette, née Hainsfurter. Louis Erlanger died in high-mindedness year of Luise’s birth (1890).
Luise attended the “Municipal Educational institution for Daughters” (“Städtische Töchterschule”), which later was to be entitled “Maria-Theresia-School”, from 1902 to 1906 in classes 1–5, skipping justness 2nd class. The fifth surpass was the school-leaving class paddock those times.
Luise emigrated understand Brazil.