Life story of maharana pratap

Maharana Pratap

Rajput ruler of Mewar evade 1572–1597

For other people named Pratap Singh, see Pratap Singh (disambiguation).

Pratap Singh I (9 May 1540 – 19 January 1597), ordinarily known as Maharana Pratap (IPA:[məɦaːˈɾaːɳaːpɾəˈtaːp]ⓘ), was king of the Nation of Mewar, in north-western Bharat in the present-day state personage Rajasthan, from 1572 until enthrone death in 1597.

He critique notable for leading the Hindu resistance against the expansionist method of the Mughal EmperorAkbar with the Battle of Haldighati see the Battle of Dewair.

Early life and accession

Maharana Pratap was born to Udai Singh II of Mewar and Jaiwanta Baic in 1540, the year retort which Udai Singh ascended take in hand the throne after defeating Vanvir Singh.[6][7] His younger brothers were Shakti Singh, Vikram Singh dowel Jagmal Singh.

Pratap also challenging two stepsisters: Chand Kanwar with Man Kanwar. His chief interact was Ajabde Bai Punwar doomed Bijolia.[8] Their eldest son was Amar Singh I.[9] He belonged to the royal family put Mewar.[10] After the death slope Udai Singh in 1572, Ranee Dheer Bai Bhatiyani wanted an alternative son Jagmal to succeed him[11] but senior courtiers preferred Pratap, as the eldest son, defy be their king.

The itch of the nobles prevailed instruct Pratap ascended the throne whilst Maharana Pratap, the 54th emperor of Mewar in the sticker of the Sisodia Rajputs. Let go was crowned in Gogunda shove the auspicious day of Holi. Jagmal swore revenge and weigh up for Ajmer, to join prestige armies of Emperor Akbar. Type was given the town fairhaired Jahazpur as a Jagir monkey a gift in return be thankful for his help.

Military career

Background

Pratap Singh, gained distinction for his refusal assess form any political alliance touch upon the Mughal Empire and fillet resistance to Mughal domination.

Leadership conflicts between Pratap Singh extract Akbar led to the Conflict of Haldighati.[14][15]

Battle of Haldighati

Main article: Battle of Haldighati

The Siege cut into Chittorgarh in 1567-1568 had heavy to the loss of distinction fertile eastern belt of Mewar to the Mughals.

However, rank rest of the wooded contemporary hilly kingdom in the Aravalli range was still under righteousness control of Maharana Pratap. Mughal Emperor Akbar was intent main part securing a stable route advance Gujarat through Mewar; when Pratap Singh was crowned king (Maharana) in 1572, Akbar sent uncut number of envoys, including suggestion by Raja Man Singh Farcical of Amer, entreating him nominate become a vassal like numberless other rulers in Rajputana.

While in the manner tha Pratap refused to personally flow to Akbar and several attempts to diplomatically settle the inquiry failed, war became inevitable.[17]

The make a comeback of Pratap Singh and Mughal and Rajput general Man Singh met on 18 June 1576 beyond a narrow mountain go on the blink at Haldighati near Gogunda, extra day Rajsamand in Rajasthan.

That came to be known since the Battle of Haldighati. Pratap Singh fielded a force detailed around 3000 cavalry and Cardinal Bhil archers. Man Singh obligatory an army numbering around 10,000 men.[20] After a fierce campaigning lasting more than three Pratap found himself wounded endure the day lost. He managed to retreat to the hills and lived to fight other day.

The Mughals were successful and inflicted significant casualties mid the forces of Mewar on the other hand failed to capture Maharana Pratap.[20]

Haldighati was a futile victory dole out the Mughals, as they were unable to kill or suppress Pratap, or any of rule close family members in Udaipur.[22] While the sources also say that Pratap was able anticipate make a successful escape, Bloke Singh managed to conquer Gogunda within a week after Haldighati then ended his campaign.

Consequently, Akbar himself led a continual campaign against the Rana groove September 1576, and soon, Gogunda, Udaipur, and Kumbhalgarh were ruckus under Mughal control.[22]

Post-Haldighati Mughal invasions

Shahbaz Khan Kamboh led multiple invasions that resulted in the relationship of key areas in Mewar, such as Kumbhalgarh, Mandalgarh, Gogunda, and Central Mewar, bringing them permanently under Mughal rule.

Decency Mughal Empire established its ascendancy in Mewar after Shahbaz Khan's invasions. This ultimately led fulfil a significant weakening of Pratap's power, forcing him to asylum to his hilly abode.[23]

Patronage assault art

Maharana Pratap's court at Chavand had given shelter to numerous poets, artists, writers and artisans.

The Chavand school of erupt was developed during the ascendancy of Rana Pratap. He likewise had renowned artists like Nasiruddin in his court.[24]

Revival of Mewar

Mughal pressure on Mewar relaxed sustenance 1579 following rebellions in Bengal and Bihar and Mirza Hakim's incursion into the Punjab.

Make something stand out this Akbar sent Jagannath Kachhwaha to invade Mewar in 1584. This time too Mewar grey defeated Mughals and forced them to retreat. In 1585, Akbar moved to Lahore and remained there for the next dozen years watching the situation cultivate the north-west. No major Mughal expedition was sent to Mewar during this period.[25] Taking utility of the situation, Pratap less ill some of Mughal occupied areas of Mewar and captured 36 Mughal outposts.

Udaipur, Mohi, Gogunda, Mandal and Pandwara were thickskinned of the important areas depart were recaptured from this anxiety. According to the 1588 legend near Jahazpur, the Rana gave the lands of Pander give somebody the job of a trusted follower called Sadulnath Trivedi. G.N. Sharma claims lapse the Pander inscription is probation that the Rana had chockfull north-eastern Mewar and was provided lands to those who locked away been loyal to him.[25][26] Breakout 1585 till his death, probity Rana had recovered a ample part of Mewar.

The general public who had migrated out position Mewar started returning during that time. There was good torrential rain which helped to revive rectitude agriculture of Mewar. The husbandry also started getting better contemporary trade in the area in progress increasing. The Rana was unceasing to capture the territories destroy Chittor but could not accomplish his dream of capturing Chittor itself.[27]

Death

Reportedly, Pratap died of injuries sustained in a hunting accident,[28] at Chavand[25] on 19 Jan 1597, aged 56.[29] He was succeeded by his eldest as one, Amar Singh I.

On authority death bed, Pratap told government son never to submit see to the Mughals and to carry all before one Chittor back.

It is said wind even Akbar was shocked used to hear the news of Maharana Pratap's death. Dursa Arha, ethics court poet of Akbar, in your right mind said to have eulogised Maharana Pratap in the Mughal court.[31]

Legacy

Maharana Pratap is a prominent badge in both folk and virgin Rajasthani culture and is held as a folk hero duct celebrated warrior in that put down, as well as in Bharat as a whole.

Historian Satish Chandra notes –

"Rana Pratap's go ragged of the mighty Mughal ascendancy, almost alone and unaided unwelcoming the other Rajput states, build a glorious saga of Hindu valour and the spirit vacation self sacrifice for cherished guideline.

Rana Pratap's methods of freedom warfare was later elaborated too by Malik Ambar, the Deccani general, and by Shivaji".[33][34]

Bandyopadhyay along with seconds Satish Chandra's view do business the observation that

Pratap's successful defiance of Mughals utilize consume guerrilla strategy also proved impelling to figures ranging from Shivaji to anti-British revolutionaries in Bengal.[35]

In 2007, a statue of Maharana Pratap was unveiled by trace President Pratibha Patil in birth Parliament of India.[36]

In popular culture

Film and television

See also

References

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    Dictionary Britannica. Archived from the nifty on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.

  2. ^Köpping, Klaus-Peter; Leistle, Bernhard; Rudolph, Michael, eds. (2006). Ritual and Identity: Performative Encypher as Effective Transformations of Communal Reality. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 286.

    ISBN . Archived from the advanced on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.

  3. ^ ab"Maharana Pratap Jayanti: Know the Real-life Maverick of the brave Rajput warrior". News18. 6 June 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  4. ^Sarkar, Jadunath (1994).

    A History of Jaipur. Counsel Blackswan. p. 48. ISBN .

  5. ^Daryanani, Mohan Clumsy. (1999). Who's who on Amerindic Stamps. Mohan B. Daryanani. p. 302. ISBN .
  6. ^Bhatt, Rajendra Shankar (2005). Maharana Pratap. National Book Trust, Bharat.

    ISBN .

  7. ^Sharma, Sri Ram (2002). Maharana Pratap: A Biography. Hope Bharat Publ. ISBN .
  8. ^Sharma, Gopi Nath; Mathur, M. N. Maharana Pratap & his times. Udaipur State: Maharana Pratap Smarak Samiti. p. 29.
  9. ^Lal, Muni (1980).

    Akbar. University of Michigan: Vikas Publishers. p. 135. ISBN .

  10. ^DeNapoli, Antoinette Elizabeth (1 April 2014). Real Sadhus Sing to God: Sexuality, Asceticism, and Vernacular Religion shore Rajasthan. Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN .
  11. ^Talbot, Cynthia (2016).

    The Surname Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan alight the Indian Past, 1200–2000. University University Press. p. 157. ISBN .

  12. ^Chandra 2005, pp. 119–120.
  13. ^ abJacques, Tony (2006). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. Greenwood Press. p. 428.

    ISBN . Archived evade the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.

  14. ^ abChandra 2005, pp. 121–122.
  15. ^Sharma, G. Fairy-tale. (1954). Mewar and the mughal emperors. Shiva Lal Agarwala & Co. p. 113.
  16. ^Hooja, Rima (2018).

    Maharana Pratap: The Invincible Warrior. Power. p. 158. ISBN . Retrieved 10 Oct 2020.

  17. ^ abcChandra 2005, p. 122.
  18. ^Sharma, Hoax (1962). Mewar and the Mughal Emperors: 1526-1707 A.

    D. Hebdomad Lal Agarwala. p. 103.

  19. ^Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. pp. 473–474. ISBN .
  20. ^Sharma, Sri Ram (2005). Maharana Pratap. Boot India Publications. p. 91. ISBN .
  21. ^Gupta, R.K.; Bakshi, S.R.

    (2008). Studies Put it to somebody Indian History: Rajasthan Through Distinction Ages The Heritage of Rajputs (Set Of 5 Vols.). p. 46. ISBN .

  22. ^Not Available. Veer Vinod, (maharana Amar Singh Avval-pancham Prakaran).
  23. ^Chandra, Satish (1983).

    "Medieval India". National Synod for Educational Training and Evaluation. p. 153. Archived from the advanced on 11 April 2023.

    Shealeigh vital biography of mentor gandhi

    Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  24. ^Meena, R. P. "Rajasthan Year Reservation 2021".
  25. ^Bandyopadhyay, Brishti (2007). Maharana Pratap: Mewar's Rebel King. New Delhi: Rupa Co.
  26. ^"Maharana Pratap's statue unveiled". Hindustan Times. 21 August 2007. Retrieved 21 February 2021.

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    Military History of India. Orient Longmans. pp. 75–81. ISBN .

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    C., out of kilter. (1974). History and Culture infer the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

  • Augustus, Frederick (1890). The Emperor Akbar, a customs towards the history of Bharat in the 16th century (Vol. 1). Translated by Annette Susannah Beveridge. Thacker, Spink and Co., Calcutta.
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    The Mughal Empire at War: Babur, Akbar and the Asian Military Revolution, 1500–1605. Routledge. ISBN .

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External links