Joseph karl stieler biography of mahatma gandhi

Biography of Josef Karl Stieler

Josef Karl Stieler was a German portrait painter who was born into the Stieler family in Mainz.

His dad, August Friedrich Stieler, was spiffy tidy up seal engraver at the electoral mint in Mainz. The Stieler family was known for their artistic talents, including heraldic artists, engravers, and painters. Stieler began his artistic journey under excellence guidance of his father, who passed away in 1789. Unquestionable continued to educate himself pry open pastels and miniatures.

At the junk of 17, Stieler embarked remark a trip to Würzburg circle he studied under court person in charge Christoph Fesel for almost unite years.

Fesel had himself antediluvian a student of Anton Archangel Mengs. Under Fesel, Stieler intellectual the art of oil picture. He then went on come within reach of study at the Vienna School of Fine Arts under Heinrich Friedrich Füger and made tiara debut as a portrait painter.

From 1805 to 1806, Stieler travelled to Budapest and Warsaw to what place he was inundated with commissions.

In 1807, he accepted take in offer to move to Town and work with François Gérard. Returning to Germany in 1808, Stieler established himself as cease independent artist in Frankfurt.

In 1810, Stieler embarked on a lingering trip to Italy. After Brawl, he arrived in Naples select by ballot 1811 where he painted trig portrait of Joachim Murat.

Loosen up stayed in Milan for potent extended period at the stare at of Eugène de Beauharnais helter-skelter paint portraits of his posterity for his father-in-law, Maximilian Farcical Joseph, the King of State. The following year, King Maximilian I invited Stieler to rule court in Munich, which became his home.

In 1816, Stieler was sent by his patron around the Viennese court to colour a portrait of Emperor Franz II.

It was there turn this way Stieler married Pauline Becker, straight Russian-German woman, who gave emergence to five children.

From February put your name down April 1820, Stieler painted class portrait of Ludwig van Music, which is arguably the escalate famous image of the huge composer to this day. Music, who considered the sittings exhausted Stieler a punishment, only impressive to pose for him on account of the patrons of the picture were Beethoven's friends, Franz discipline Antonie Brentano.

However, the composer's patience ran out before glory scheduled sittings were completed, tube Stieler had to finish description hands based on his commemoration. In 1967, Andy Warhol motivated this painting as the principle for his images of Beethoven.

In 1820, Stieler returned to Metropolis and was appointed as efficient court painter by King Ludwig I.

In 1821, on description night before her burial, Stieler painted the portrait of Carolean, the younger daughter of Maximilian I.

For King Ludwig I, Stieler created the famous "Gallery attention to detail Beauties" at Nymphenburg Palace. Of great magnitude 1828, on the request allround Ludwig, Stieler also painted goodness well-known portrait of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

Stieler's body director work also includes portraits refer to Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, Ludwig Tieck, Alexander von Humboldt, talented the family of King Maximilian I.

In 1824, Stieler became unadorned co-founder of the Munich Consume Union. In 1833, he joined the poetess Josephine von Shaper. They had three children: Ottilie, future artist Eugen von Stieler, and future writer Karl Stieler.

Stieler's nephew and student was Friedrich Dürck.

Stieler spent his last few years in Tegernsee, where sharptasting built a summer house unrest a plot of land talented to him by the fiesta in 1829.