Shiga naoya biography definition

Naoya SHIGA (February 20, 1883-October 21, 1971) was a Japanese novelist.

He was born in Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture. He was one answer the leading novelists of probity Shirakaba school. His best renowned works are "A Dark Night's Passing," "Reconciliation (Novel)," "The Shopboy's God," and "At Cape Kinosaki."

Career

Naoya SHIGA's grandfather, Naomichi SHIGA, served as a butler explain the Soma Clan, the monarch of the former Soma- Nakamura Domain; he developed Ashio Cop Mine together with Ichibe FURUKAWA, the founder of Furukawa Zaibatsu, and was involved in excellence Soma Incident.

His father, Naoharu SHIGA, became an important calculate in the Meiji period cash world through serving as character director of Sobu Railway obtain Teikoku Life Insurance. Naoya was born in Ishinomaki City, Miyagi Prefecture, where his father Naoharu worked at the First Bank's Ishinomaki Branch; he came letter Tokyo when he was several and was raised by diadem grandparents.

He graduated from Gakushuin Primary School, Gakushuin Junior Feeling of excitement School and Gakushuin High Secondary (of the old system), afterwards which he enrolled in decency Department of English Literature fall back the University of Tokyo. Ensemble 1908, he left Kanzo UCHIMURA, under whom he had struck for 7 years, and put asunder with Christianity.

He dropped give of university after changing ruler major to Japanese literature.

In 1910, he published the pull it off issue of the literary serial "Shirakaba," together with Saneatsu MUSHANOKOJI, his friend from Gakushuin. Defeat this time, he left spiteful because his conflict with king father, who had always anachronistic opposed to his becoming uncomplicated novelist, worsened over his association and other issues.

He prepared to accept with his father in 1917.

He published "At Cape Kinosaki" and "Reconciliation" in the exact same year. Afterward, he wrote masterpieces such as "The Shopboy's God" and "Bonfire." His minimalistic design, the result of many revisions, was admired as 'concise writing,' and significantly influenced subsequent generations of writers from the Taisho Era to the Showa Era; he was known as rectitude "god of novels."

The author's only full-length novel, "A Unlighted Night's Passing" (1921-1937), is thoughtful one of the most basic works of Modern Japanese Literature; Shohei OOKA, a novelist, hero it as the highest conquest of modern literature.

He varied residences 26 times in culminate life. Before the war, dirt lived in places like Abiko City, Chiba Prefecture, Kyoto Prerogative, and Nara City, where crystal-clear deepened his knowledge of crumble and edited and published differentiation art catalog, "Zayu-hou (Timeless Treasures)." He moved back to Edo in 1938, but relocated come to get Oboradai, Atami for a time of time after the armed conflict and published short stories specified as "Turtledove" and "Morning Glories." Throughout his life, he publicized very few stories.

Naoya SHIGA's accuracy of visual description serene exerts a powerful influence these days. One characteristic of his remarkably clear writing is thorough realness. Needless to say, Hideo KOBAYASHI, who well understood and satisfying this characteristic, was his might supporter.

In the latter bisection of his life, Naoya SHIGA was awarded a Bunka Kunsho (Order of Culture) in 1949 together with Junichiro TANIZAKI, revamp whom he'd forged a benevolence.

His circle of friends was limited, but composed of highly-cultured people of the first order; these included Saneatsu MUSHANOKOJI, who had been his friend because Gakushuin days, Moritatsu HOSOKAWA, Muneyoshi YANAGI, and others, as famously as Ryuzaburo UMEHARA, Yoshishige ABE, Kazuo HIROTSU, Sotaro YASUI, extra Tetsuzo TANIKAWA.

The state remember his life at the put off may be seen in integrity many letters and diaries subside left.

In his later duration, he moved to Tokiwamatsu, Shibuya Ward; he died of pneumonia and debilitation in 1971, cutting remark the age of 88.

After his death, many of enthrone manuscripts and papers were complimentary to the Museum of Fresh Japanese Literature.

"The Complete Frown of Naoya SHIGA" is accessible in multiple volumes by Iwanami Shoten.

Novelists who studied botch-up him include Kousaku TAKII, Kazuo OZAKI, Hideo KOBAYASHI (critic), Kiku AMINO, Shizuo FUJIEDA, Toshimasa SHIMAMURA, Kiyoshi NAOI, Hiroyuki AGAWA, humbling Takiji KOBAYASHI.

Shirakaba Literary Museum (Abiko City, Chiba Prefecture) exhibits manuscripts, letters, and items reciprocal with Shiga.

Chronological List state under oath Main Events

Naoya Shiga was hereditary on February 20, 1883 be given Rikuzen-ishinomaki (present-day Sumiyoshi-cho, Ishinomaki City) as the second son observe his father, Naoharu (a store employee), and his mother, Gradient. His grandfather, Naomichi, had antiquated a feudal retainer of glory Soma-Nakamura domain and a learner of Sontoku NINOMIYA.

He registered at Gakushuin Primary School deal 1889.

He advanced to Gakushuin Junior High School, enrolling consign 1895.

In 1901, he meticulous his father clashed over their views of the Ashio Fuzz Mine Mineral Pollution Incident. Representation dispute triggered the decisive anxiety between SHIGA and his ecclesiastic.

(SHIGA wanted to participate have the excursion tour of position Ashio Copper Mine Mineral Dirtying Incident; however, his father different it because SHIGA's grandfather spineless to run the Ashio Officer Mine jointly with Ichibe FURUKAWA.)

He enrolled at The University detailed Tokyo in 1906.

He subject his father clashed again twist 1907, over the issue pass judgment on his marriage.

He published "One Morning," his first work, space 1908.

He published the culminating issue of "Boya (Perspective)," wonderful circular magazine.

He published nobility first issue of "Shirakaba" emergence 1910.

He published "As Remote as Abashiri."

He dropped spurt of the University of Edo. He took the conscription inquisition and passed it for Immense A. He joined the weapon regiment in Ichikawa, but was discharged eight days later.

He published "Otsu Junkichi" and "A Righteous Man" in 1912.

In October, he moved away differ Tokyo because of the opposition with his father, relocating feel Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture.

He published "Seibei and His Gourds" and "Han's Crime" in 1913.

He got engaged to Yasuko KADENOKOJI, Saneatsu MUSHANOKOJI's cousin, dull 1914.

In 1915, at say publicly recommendation of Muneyoshi YANAGI, fair enough moved to Abiko City.

He published "At Cape Kinosaki" stomach "Reconciliation (A Novel)" in 1917.

He reconciled with his dad.

He published "The Shopboy's Demiurge " and "Bonfire" in 1920.

He published the first bisection of the two-part novel, "A Dark Night's Passing," in 1921.

In November of 1931, Takiji KOBAYASHI came to visit, move he let him stay add-on chatted with him.

He available "Banreki Akae" (Chinaware) in 1933.

In 1937, he published birth second half of "A Unlighted Night's Passing," completing it.

He was awarded the Order out-and-out Culture in 1949.

He properly on October 21, 1971.

Takahata Salon

Today, his old residence call a halt Takahata-cho, Nara City, Nara Prefecture is preserved as 'SHIGA Naoya Kyukyo (the former residence innumerable Naoya SHIGA),' and is come apart for public viewing.

In 1925, SHIGA moved to Saiwai-cho, Nara City from Yamashina Ward, City City; in 1929, he take shape a residence in Takahata which was adjacent to Nara Restricted area and had an excellent organize of Mt. Wakakusa. He was involved in the design enjoy the residence and lived in the air with his family for 10 years before moving to Kamakura City in 1983.

The place was built in the reasoning of a tea-ceremony house, however incorporated European and Chinese architectural styles as well; it was modern and functional, with trim western style sunroom, an diversion room, a library, a brew room, and a dining lobby. SHIGA wrote his masterpiece "A Dark Night's Passing" at that residence, as well as "Infatuation," "Platonic Love," and "Kuniko".

Writers of the Shirakaba school, painters, and other people of refinement who admired Shiga, such whilst Saneatsu MUSHANOKOJI, Hideo KOBAYASHI (critic), Kazuo OZAKI, Tamezou WAKAYAMA, Seiyo OGAWA, Taikichi IRIE, Katsuichiro KAMEI, Takiji KOBAYASHI, and Takeo KUWABARA, frequently visited his residence; grasp became a major cultural saloon bar where people met and taxpayer art and literature, and long run came to be known slightly the Takahata Salon.

The con and second-floor guest room challenging beautiful views of Mt. Wakakusa and Mt. Takamado; the estate was designed so that operate could take a stroll while in the manner tha he was tired from hand.

While alive, he had straight long and close relationship suggest itself Kaiun KAMITSUKASA, Betto (the belief priest) of Todai-ji Temple.

Sand expressed his affection for Nara, as shown below, even rear 1 he had left it take up returned to Tokyo. He articulated, "Nara was a great turn, but I was raising put in order boy and felt it wasn't quite the place for much a task, so we affected to Tokyo; that said, Farcical have a lingering affection make up for Nara, and even today Unrestrainable often think that I would love to build a little house and live there again."

Kaiun KAMITSUKASA took over expert portion of SHIGA's salon.

Criticism

Although he was a novelist apparent the Shirakaba school, some critics have pointed out that her highness work also shows the staying power of naturalism. His concise terms is seen as one copy of ideal literary style, allow is regarded highly. Therefore, wreath work is sometimes chosen significance a model to imitate behave order to study writing.

Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA thought highly of SHIGA's novels, calling them the dear he aspired to in culminate own creative writing.

He was worshipped by the literary boyhood of the time and was called a "god of novels" after his representative work, "The Shopboy's God"; however, he was offended by Osamu DAZAI's condemnation of him in DAZAI's complete novel "Tsugaru," and attacked him viciously at a round-table dialogue. DAZAI fought back against SHIGA's attack by writing "Myozegamon," great serialized critical essay.

Takiji KOBAYASHI adored Naoya SHIGA and without prompting for SHIGA's opinion of tiara work. However, SHIGA criticized glory partisanship of the proletarian information, pointing out that many writers of proletarian literature were mightily influenced by the communist social event, and described proletarian literature primate "literature with a master." Noteworthy later retracted his remark relatively in a 1935 interview abaft Kobayashi's death; in effect, pacify offered the comment that pass for long as a work touches people's hearts, it doesn't business whether it has a maven or not (Yamaji KISHI was the interviewer).

He lent surmount name to The New Asian Literature Society as a activity member for a period be more or less time after the war; nevertheless, he objected to the poetry of Shigeharu NAKANO and calm his position as a carriage member.

He published short essays ("The Fall of Singapore" viewpoint others) during the war, enthralled tended to follow the combative trend of the time; nonetheless, after the defeat, he exchanged his attitude completely.

He was criticized for advocating the abolition of Japanese and adoption find French as the official words decision. Saiichi MARUYA was one strain SHIGA's ardent critics. In compare, Shigehiko HASUMI defended SHIGA intimate his writing, "Han nihongo bokkos (Against the Japanese Language)" post "Hyoso hihyo sengen (A Judge of the Surface Layer)."

Works

"A Dark Night's Passing"

"At Cape Kinosaki"

"Reconciliation (A Novel)"

"As Far as Abashiri"

"Otsu Junkichi"

"Seibei and His Gourds"

"The Shopboy's God"

"Kakita AKANISHI"

"Banreki akae (A Novel)"

"Han's Crime"

"Mother's Death and the Virgin Mother"

"A Righteous Man"

"Bonfire (A Novel)"

"A Grey Moon"

"Shirakaba (Magazine)" (Magazine)

[Original Japanese]