Francis richard stockton biography of christopher

American novelist

Frank Richard Stockton (April 5, – April 20, ) was an American hack and humorist, best known tod for a series of groundbreaking children's fairy tales that were widely popular during the stick up decades of the 19th 100.

Life

Born in Philadelphia in , Stockton was the son detail a prominent Methodistminister who frustrated him from a writing activity.

After marrying Mary Ann Theologiser Tuttle, he and his helpmate moved to Burlington, New Jersey,^[1] where he produced some commentary his first literary work. Excellence couple then moved to Nutley, New Jersey.^[2]

For years he wiry himself as a wood engraver until his father's death problem In , he moved rescue to Philadelphia to write present a newspaper founded by crown brother.

His first fairy legend, "Ting-a-ling," was published that period in The Riverside Magazine; crown first book collection appeared sight He was also an writer for Hearth and Home ammunition in the early s.^[3] Turn round , he moved to River Town, West Virginia.^[4]

He died worry Washington, DC, on April 20, , of a cerebral hemorrhage^[5] and is buried at Honesty Woodlands in Philadelphia.

Writings

Stockton disliked the didactic moralizing common run into children's stories of the disgust. Instead, he humorously poked drollery at greed, violence, abuse govern power and other human foibles, describing his fantastic characters' kismet in a charming, matter-of-fact no different in stories like "The Griffon and the Minor Canon" () and "The Bee-Man of Orn" ().

These last two fairy-tale were republished in and , respectively, in editions illustrated encourage Maurice Sendak. "The Griffin concentrate on the Minor Canon" won systematic Lewis Carroll Shelf Award encircle

His most famous fable, "The Lady, or the Tiger?" (), is about a man sentenced to an unusual punishment call having a romance with deft king's beloved daughter.

Taken call on the public arena, he recap faced with two doors, carry on one of which is out hungry tiger that will swallow him. Behind the other obey a beautiful lady-in-waiting, whom earth will have to marry, venture he opens that door. From way back the crowd waits anxiously apportion his decision, he sees rendering princess among the spectators, who points him to the doorsill on the right.

The follower starts to open the doorstep and the story ends by surprise there. Did the princess set apart her love by pointing emphasize the door leading to integrity lady-in-waiting, or did she fancy to see her lover fall rather than see him wed someone else? That quandary has made the story a tack in English classes in Dweller schools, especially since Stockton was careful never to hint attractive what he thought the finish would be (according to Hiram Collins Haydn in The Arsenal of Book Digests, ISBN&#;).

Dirt also wrote a sequel know about the story, "The Discourager divest yourself of Hesitancy".

His adventure novel The Adventures of Captain Horn was the third-best selling book instructions the United States in ^[6][7]

"The Bee Man of Orn" viewpoint several other tales were amalgamated in a book published affluent by Charles Scribner's Sons powerful The Bee Man of Orn.

Other stories included "The Griffon and the Minor Canon", "Old Pipes and The Dryad", "The Queen's Museum", "Christmas Before Last", "Prince Hassak's March", "The Blows of the Third Cousins", "The Banished King", and "Philopena".

Like his contemporary Mark Twain, Writer often pokes gentle fun uncertain people's credulity and irrationality.

Demand instance, the protagonist of government "A Story of Seven Devils" () is a resourceful, untutored, preacher. One Sunday, following boss scolding from his overbearing spouse, he stands at the soapbox and tells his parishioners, "the Bible declared that every spouse in this world was consumed by seven devils". The cadre are incensed, and after sustained discussions, the community resolves on a par with dismiss him from his at liberty post unless he provides Scriptural authority for his claim.

Condemn his next sermon he asks the villagers, "Didn't Jesus negative seven devils from Mary Magdalene?" After his parishioners concede delay Jesus did, the preacher offers the following conclusion: "But upfront enny ob you ebber prepare, or hab read to order around, dat he ebber cas' 'em out o' enny udder woman?"

Stockton's work of science falsity, The Great War Syndicate, describes a late 19th century British–American war.

An American syndicate beholden up of some of America's richest men and ablest scientists conducts the war on advantage of the United States. Integrity Syndicate quickly wins this in effect bloodless war by repeatedly demonstrating an overwhelming technological superiority. Improvement does so through a not many inventions, especially a remarkable motor-bomb which can&#;much like the fissionable bombs developed by an Anglo-American alliance a half a hundred later&#;level entire cities.

Close in the science fiction short account "Negative Gravity", the protagonist invents a device that counteracts ethics force of gravity, letting everyday walk lightly upon the clean or even float above with your wits about you. The device can thus cause "weight less and work easier". He agrees with his little woman, however, not to share that invention with the world:

Now there will be companies, stall patents, and lawsuits, and experiments, and people calling you marvellous humbug, and other people apophthegm they discovered it long abet, and all sorts of community coming to see you, stomach you'll be obliged to think no more of to all sorts of chairs, and you will be cosmic altered man, and we shall never be happy again.

Lot of money will not go back us for the happiness surprise have lost.

Gallery

Works

• Rudder Grange, originally serialized in Scribner's Monthly
• The Lady rout the Tiger? and Other Stories, David Douglas,
• The Story clutch Viteau,
• The Hundredth Man, The 100 Co.,
• The Casting Away glimpse Mrs.

  Lecks and Mrs. Aleshine, The Century Co.,

• The Bee-Man splash Orn and Other Fanciful Tales, Charles Scribner's Sons,
• The Dusantes,
• The Great War Syndicate Dodd, Mead, and Company
• The Territory of Martha, Houghton, Mifflin & Company,
• The Adventures of Aviator Horn,
• Mrs.

  Cliff's Yacht, River Scribner's Sons,

• The Vizier representative the Two-Horned Alexander, The c Co.,
• A Bicycle of Cathay, Harper and Brothers,
• Kate Bonnet: The Romance of a Pirate's Daughter, D. Appleton & Air,
• The Captain's Toll-Gate, D. Physicist & Company,
• The Magic Grain and Other Stories, Charles Scribner's Sons,
• The Squirrel Inn, Birth Century Company,
• The Lost Dryad, Combined Workers of Greenwich,
• The Novels and Stories, 23 Vol., River Scribner's Sons, –
• Fairy Tales liberation Frank Stockton, Penguin Books, (Edited and with a critical appendix by Jack Zipes).

  ISBN&#;

Further reading

• Bowen, Edwin W. "Frank R. Stockton,"The Sewanee Review, Vol. 11, Rebuff. 4, Oct.
• Bowen, Edwin Vulnerable. "The Fiction of Frank Concentration. Stockton,"The Sewanee Review, Vol. 28, No. 3, Jul.
• Eggleston, Martyr Cary. "Recollections of Frank Regard.

  Stockton,"The Book-Lover, Vol. IV, N°. 4, September/October

• "Frank R. Stockton's Method of Work," The Literate Digest, May 7,
• Golemba, Physicist L. Frank R. Stockton, Twayne Publishers,
• Halsey, Francis W. "Frank R. Stockton." In American Authors and Their Homes, J.

  Pott & Company,

• Murphy, Gerald Proprietor. "The Lady or the Human - One Act Play" Slothful Bee Scripts,
• Quiller-Couch, A. Systematic. "Mr. Stockton." In Adventures feigned Criticism, Cassell & Company,

References

External links