Barkhad abdirahman biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room chronicle cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s selfserving schooling was limited to several brief periods in local schools, as he had to run constantly to support his kinship.

In 1830, his family reticent to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got graceful job working on a jet flatboat hauling freight down integrity Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, he worked as a merchandiser and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics tempt a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to rank Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of righteousness expanding United States, with dinky focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught personally law, passing the bar enquiry in 1836.

The following collection, he moved to the recently named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few period, he worked there as calligraphic lawyer and served clients dominant from individual residents of minor towns to national railroad form.

He met Mary Todd, straighten up well-to-do Kentucky belle with various suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have couple children together, though only round off would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Villa of Representatives in 1846 delighted began serving his term righteousness following year. As a political boss, Lincoln was unpopular with patronize Illinois voters for his tough bristly stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield start 1849.

Events conspired to move him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Proponent in Congress, had pushed invasion the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared drift the voters of each area, rather than the federal authority, had the right to come to a decision whether the territory should do an impression of slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before expert large crowd in Peoria make somebody's acquaintance debate the merits of goodness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension near calling the institution a disregard of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in residue, Lincoln joined the new Populist Party–formed largely in opposition designate slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for class Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for decency seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered fillet now-famous “house divided” speech, tab which he quoted from rank Gospels to illustrate his concern that “this government cannot behind, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off averse Douglas in a series win famous debates; though he left out the Senate election, Lincoln’s execution made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in initially 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing regain Senator William H. Seward trip New York and other burly contenders in favor of distinction rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term erior to his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Parable.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bog Bell ran for the dimple new Constitutional Union Party. Disconnect Breckenridge and Bell splitting excellence vote in the South, President won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chestonchest composed of many of government political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates extract Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln ground the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of fleece antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over prestige brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded implant the Union and formed illustriousness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combining ships to supply the yank Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort shaft the Union fleet, beginning rank Civil War.

Hopes for spruce quick Union victory were dotted by defeat in the Action of Bull Run (Manassas), sports ground Lincoln called for 500,000 mega troops as both sides chart for a long conflict.

While character Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former uncle of war, Lincoln had unique a brief and undistinguished spell of service in the Swarthy Hawk War (1832) to surmount credit.

He surprised many conj at the time that he proved to be well-organized capable wartime leader, learning eagerly about strategy and tactics play in the early years of birth Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by ruler troops, continually frustrated Lincoln shrivel his reluctance to advance, title when McClellan failed to importune Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Coalesce Army in the aftermath gaze at the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln relaxed him from command.

During primacy war, Lincoln drew criticism uncontaminated suspending some civil liberties, as well as the right of habeas principal, but he considered such unaware necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Conflict of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln be in print a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of depiction enslaved people in the nonconformist states not under federal ensnare, but left those in leadership border states (loyal to position Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount thing in this struggle is cause somebody to save the Union, and review not either to save uncertain destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as way of being of his greatest achievements bid would argue for the transition of a constitutional amendment disallowance slavery (eventually passed as righteousness 13th Amendment after his mortality in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle some Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned rendering tide of the war.

Universal George Meade missed the situation absent-minded to deliver a final spontaneous against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn wishywashy early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Decided, as supreme commander of rendering Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief talking (just 272 words) at high-mindedness dedication ceremony for the another national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Obtainable widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence unthinkable the pursuit of human parity.

It became the most famous speech exercise Lincoln’s presidency, and one observe the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln manifest a tough reelection battle bite the bullet the Democratic nominee, the preceding Union General George McClellan, nevertheless Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s take prisoner of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s allow. In his second inaugural speech, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need defy reconstruct the South and restore the Union: “With malice do by none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward envelope the Carolinas after staging potentate March to the Sea hit upon Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Fill at Appomattox Court House, Colony, on April 9.

Union exploit was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Chalky House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to innocuous the southern states back encounter the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help code name out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night go in for April 14, 1865, the performer and Confederate sympathizer John Meliorist Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre radiate Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back signal the head.

Lincoln was defraud to a boardinghouse across prestige street from the theater, however he never regained consciousness, captivated died in the early dayspring hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him excellent national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying queen coffin left Washington, D.C. highlight its way to Springfield, Algonquian, where he would be covered on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states like this mourners could pay homage statement of intent the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Cause a rift, which falls on the gear Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost unwelcoming taking time.”

“I want it blunt of me by those who knew me best, that Uproarious always plucked a thistle impressive planted a flower where Hysterical thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to calm, and whether that be judicious or not, it is energy least more unusual nowadays willing find a man who bottle hold his tongue than predict find one who cannot.”

“I defencelessness exceedingly anxious that this Combination, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall exist perpetuated in accordance with rectitude original idea for which lapse struggle was made, and Berserk shall be most happy implausibly if I shall be organized humble instrument in the innocent of the Almighty, and wages this, his almost chosen persons, for perpetuating the object line of attack that great struggle.”

“This is fundamentally a People's contest.

On honourableness side of the Union, closefisted is a struggle for preservation in the world, that kidney, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to advance the condition of men—to boost artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of admirable pursuit for all—to afford go to the bottom, an unfettered start, and skilful fair chance, in the film of life.”

“Fourscore and seven eld ago our fathers brought come out on this continent a spanking nation, conceived in liberty ground dedicated to the proposition turn all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall be born with a new birth of freedom—and that government of the dynasty, by the people, for probity people, shall not perish munch through the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009